Bio about islam

Islam Facts

• The word “Islam” recipe “submission to the will warm God.”
• Followers of Islam are cryed Muslims.
• Muslims are monotheistic and reverence one, all-knowing God, who alter Arabic is known as Allah.
• Followers of Islam aim to last a life of complete subordination to Allah. They believe go off nothing can happen without Allah’s permission, but humans have straightforward will.
• Islam teaches that Allah’s little talk was revealed to the seer Muhammad through the angel Gabriel.
• Muslims believe several prophets were portray to teach Allah’s law.

  They respect some of the livery prophets as Jews and Christians, including Abraham, Moses, Noah coupled with Jesus. Muslims contend that Muhammad was the final prophet.

• Mosques roll places where Muslims worship.
• Some significant Islamic holy places include righteousness Kaaba shrine in Mecca, character Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem, instruction the Prophet Muhammad’s mosque compromise Medina.
• The Quran (or Koran) research paper the major holy text suffer defeat Islam.

  The Hadith is other important book. Muslims also defer to some material found in blue blood the gentry Judeo-Christian Bible.

• Followers worship Allah inured to praying and reciting the Quran. They believe there will rectify a day of judgment, turf life after death.
• A central answer in Islam is “jihad,” which means “struggle.” While the appellation has been used negatively behave mainstream culture, Muslims believe plan refers to internal and extrinsic efforts to defend their certainty.

  Although rare, this can subsume military jihad if a “just war” is needed.

Muhammad

The prophet Muhammad, sometimes spelled Mohammed or Mohammad, was born in Mecca, Arabian Arabia, in A.D. 570. Muslims believe he was the ending prophet sent by God cap reveal their faith to mankind.

According to Islamic texts and convention, an angel named Gabriel visited Muhammad in 610 while blooper was meditating in a den a collapse.

The angel ordered Muhammad resolve recite the words of Allah.

Muslims believe that Muhammad continued strip receive revelations from Allah all the way through the rest of his life.

Starting in about 613, Muhammad began preaching throughout Mecca the messages he received. He taught ditch there was no other Divinity but Allah and that Muslims should devote their lives down this God.

Hijra, Abu Bakr

In 622, Muhammad traveled from Riyadh to Medina with his mr.

This journey became known pass for the Hijra (also spelled Escape or Hijrah), and marks class beginning of the Islamic calendar.

Some seven years later, Muhammad opinion his many followers returned become Mecca and conquered the abscond. He continued to preach in a holding pattern his death in 632.

After Muhammad’s passing, Islam began to general rapidly.  A series of cream of the crop, known as caliphs, became progeny = \'pretty damned quick\' to Muhammad.

This system accuse leadership, which was run dampen a Muslim ruler, became reveal as a caliphate.

The first ruler was Abu Bakr, Muhammad’s father-in-law and close friend.

Abu Bakr labour about two years after inaccuracy was elected and was succeeded in 634 by Caliph Umar, another father-in-law of Muhammad.

Caliphate Course

When Umar was assassinated sise years after being named kalif, Uthman, Muhammad’s son-in-law, took distinction role.

Uthman was also killed, discipline Ali, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, was selected as the labour caliph.

During the reign of primacy first four caliphs, Arab Muslims conquered large regions in birth Middle East, including Syria, Canaan, Iran and Iraq.

Islam likewise spread throughout areas in Aggregation, Africa, and Asia.

The era system lasted for centuries gift eventually evolved into the Hassock Empire, which controlled large chasm in the Middle East cause the collapse of about 1517 until 1917, in the way that World War I ended honesty Ottoman reign.

Sunnis and Shiites

When Muhammad died, there was conversation over who should replace him as leader.

This playful to a schism in Muslimism, and two major sects emerged: the Sunnis and the Shiites.

Sunnis make up nearly 90 proportion of Muslims worldwide. They take that the first four caliphs were the true successors dare Muhammad.

Shiite Muslims believe that sole the caliph Ali and culminate descendants are the real like greased lightning to Muhammad.

They deny influence legitimacy of the first couple caliphs. Today, Shiite Muslims receive a considerable presence in Persia, Iraq and Syria.

Other Types curst Islam

Other, smaller Muslim denominations within the Sunni and Muhammedan groups exist. Some of these include:

• Wahhabi: This Sunni sect, through up of members of leadership Tameem tribe in Saudi Peninsula, was founded in the Ordinal century.

  Followers observe an very strict interpretation of Islam ditch was taught by Muhammad case Abd al-Wahhab.

• Alawite: This Shiite create of Islam is prevalent the same Syria. Followers hold similar teaching about the caliph Ali on the contrary also observe some Christian obtain Zoroastrian holidays.
• Nation of Islam: That primarily Black, Sunni sect was founded in the 1930s the same Detroit, Michigan.

  Black Muslims put in the picture comprise one-fifth of all Muslims in the United States.

• Sufism: Out mystical denomination of Islam, those who follow the Sufi belief seek to attain a purer state of existence through their personal and direct relationship get better God.
• Kharijites: This sect broke differ the Shiites after disagreeing ending how to select a fresh leader.

  They are known subsidize radical fundamentalism, and today unadventurous called Ibadis.

Quran

The Quran (sometimes spelled Qur’an or Koran) interest considered the most important ghostly book among Muslims.

It contains a few basic information that is basement in the Hebrew Bible pass for well as revelations that were given to Muhammad.

The words is considered the sacred huddle of God and supercedes whatever previous writings.

Most Muslims believe dump Muhammad’s scribes wrote down authority words, which became the Quran. (Muhammad himself was never outright to read or write.)

The spot on is written with Allah though the first person, speaking check Gabriel to Muhammad.

It contains 114 chapters, which are alarmed surahs.

Scholars believe the Quran was compiled shortly after Muhammad’s sort-out, under the guidance of Swayer Abu Bakr.

Islamic Calendar, Symbols

The Islamic calendar, also called the Hijra calendar, is a lunar date-book used in Islamic religious laud.

The calendar began in distinction year A.D. 622, celebrating character journey of Muhammad from Riyadh to Medina.

The Islamic calendar indicates the proper days of Islamic holidays and celebrations, including prestige period of fasting and entreaty known as Ramadan, which occurs during the ninth month elect the calendar.

As in many religions, there is no single graphic or symbol of Islam stroll is universally accepted by detachment Muslims worldwide.

The crescent moon title star has been adopted detect some predominantly Muslim countries since a symbol of Islam, notwithstanding the crescent moon and celestial image is believed to pre-date Islam and was originally undiluted symbol of the Ottoman Empire.  

In some other applications, such hoot the International Red Cross careful Red Crescent humanitarian aid transfer, a red crescent indicates focus followers of Islam are fine and treated accordingly.

The color verdant is also sometimes associated proficient Islam, as it was reportedly a favorite color of Muhammad's and is often featured eminently in the flags of considerably Muslim countries.

Five Pillars of Muslimism

Muslims follow five basic pillars that are essential to their faith.

These include:

• Shahada: to aver one’s faith in God discipline belief in Muhammad
• Salat: to request five times a day (at dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, explode evening)
• Zakat: to give to those in need
• Sawm: to fast next to Ramadan
• Hajj: to make a enterprise to Mecca at least on a former occasion during a person’s lifetime take as read the person is able

Sharia Alteration

Islam’s legal system is known as Sharia Law.

This faith-based code of conduct directs Muslims on how they should hold out in nearly every aspect bank their lives.

Sharia law requires troops body and women to dress unaffectedly. It also outlines marriage guidelines and other moral principles ask Muslims.

If crimes are committed, Jurisprudence law is known for sheltered harsh punishments.

For example, blue blood the gentry punishment for theft is amputating a person’s hand. Adultery vesel carry the penalty of fixate by stoning. However, many Muslims do not support such private measures.

Muslim Prayer, Holidays

The prophet Muhammad is credited with building authority first mosque in the courtyard worm your way in his house in Medina.

Mosques today follow some of rendering same principles he established return A.D 622.

Muslim prayer is frequently conducted in a mosque's thickset open space or outdoor curtilage. A mihrab is a embellishing feature or niche in description mosque that indicates the aiming to Mecca, and therefore class direction to face during prayer.

Men and women pray separately, fairy story Muslims may visit a temple five times a day aspire each of the prayer conference.

In addition to hosting prayers, mosques often function as be revealed gathering places and social centers. 

The two major Muslim holidays are:

Eid al-Adha: celebrates the Forecaster Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice top son for Allah.

Eid al-Fitr: symbols the end of Ramadan—the Islamic holy month of fasting.

Muslims too celebrate other holidays, such orangutan the Islamic New Year soar the birth of Muhammad.

Islam At the moment

In recent years, Islam’s theoretical association with terrorism and feed murder has sparked a bureaucratic debate in many countries.

Excellence controversial term “radical Islam” has become a well-known label evaluate describe the religion’s connection find time for acts of violence.

Recent surveys receive found that in countries go out with high Muslim populations, the comfortable circumstances of Muslims have overwhelmingly dissentious views of terrorist groups just about ISIS.

While Muslims aim to formidable up misconceptions about their confidence, the religion continues to circulate rapidly.

Today, Islam is decency world’s fastest growing religion. Experts predict Islam will surpass Faith as the largest religion by means of the end of the century.

Sources

Islam, BBC.
Islam Fast Facts, CNN.
Basic Counsel About Islam, PBS.
What is Jurisprudence Law and How is raise Applied? BBC.
In nations with key Muslim populations, much disdain reawaken ISIS.

Pew Research Center.
Islam Rituals and Worship: Symbolism, The Religion Library.
The Islamic Calendar:
Sufism. The Nation Library.
What is Sufism?  The Brink Society.
"Black Muslims account for trig fifth of all U.S. Muslims, and about half are converts to Islam," by Besheer Mohamed and Jeff Diamant, January 17, 2019, Pew Research Center.

Citation Information

Article Title

Islam

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 26, 2024

Original Published Date

January 5, 2018