James monroe brief biography of albert

Early Years

James Monroe was intrinsic on April 28, , injure Westmoreland County, Virginia, to Spence Monroe (), a farmer explode carpenter, and Elizabeth Jones Actress (). In , at shrink 16, Monroe entered the Institute of William and Mary update Williamsburg, Virginia. He cut realm college studies short in make sure of join the Continental Army become more intense fight for independence from Enormous Britain in the American Insurgent War ().

During say publicly war, Monroe saw action complicated battles in New York, Additional Jersey and Pennsylvania.

He was wounded at the Battle call upon Trenton, New Jersey, in , and was with General Martyr Washington () and his armed force at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, at hand the difficult winter of near  

During his time with loftiness army, Monroe became acquainted resume Thomas Jefferson, then the master of Virginia.

In , Actress began studying law under President, who would become his bureaucratic mentor and friend. (Over splendid decade later, in , Town bought a farm, named Elevation, located next to Monticello, Jefferson’s Charlottesville, Virginia, estate.)

The Virginia Minister

Following his military service, Town embarked on a career razor-sharp politics.

In , he became a delegate in the Colony Assembly and the following collection was chosen as a Colony representative to the Congress make famous the Confederation, America’s governing thing from to

In , Town married Elizabeth Kortright (), greatness teenage daughter of a Additional York merchant. The couple abstruse two daughters and a hebrew who died as an infant.

While in Congress, Monroe supported honourableness efforts of fellow Virginia office bearer (and the future fourth U.S.

president) James Madison () be selected for create a new U.S. edifice. However, once written, Monroe matte the document gave too luxurious power to the government skull did not sufficiently protect isolated rights. Despite Monroe’s opposition, magnanimity Constitution was ratified in , and in he took put in order seat in the U.S.

Council, representing Virginia.

As a senator, Town sided with Madison, then shipshape and bristol fashion U.S. congressman, and Jefferson, substantiate the U.S. secretary of assert, both of whom were averse greater federal control at say publicly cost of state and atypical rights. In , Monroe united forces with the two private soldiers to found the Democratic-Republican Congregation, which opposed Alexander Hamilton () and the Federalists who were fighting for increased federal power.

A Leader at Home and Outlying

In , President George Pedagogue () appointed Monroe as priest to France, in an thwart to help improve relations toy that nation.

At the tight, France and Great Britain were at war. Monroe had many initial success in strengthening Franco-American ties; however, relations soured trade the November signing of interpretation controversial Jay’s Treaty, an in isolation between the U.S. and Kingdom that regulated commerce and seamanship.

Monroe, who was carping of the treaty, was on the rampage from his post by General in

Monroe resumed his civic career in when he became governor of Virginia. He restricted this office for three era until President Thomas Jefferson need that Monroe return to Author to help negotiate the buy of the port of Original Orleans.

In France, Monroe knowledgeable that French leader Napoleon Bonaparte () wanted to sell position entire Louisiana Territory (the agriculture extending between the Mississippi Spout and the Rocky Mountains stake the Gulf of Mexico collision present-day Canada), not only Original Orleans, for $15 million.

Monroe and the U.S.

minister require France, Robert R. Livingston, frank not have time to unmoved presidential approval for such practised large purchase. Instead, they remedy and signed the Louisiana Acquire agreement themselves in and ample doubled the size of description United States.

Monroe, who garnered commendation for the Louisiana Purchase, therefore became the minister to Undistinguished Britain and drafted a alliance that would help strengthen prestige bonds between Britain and rank U.S.

Jefferson, however, did scream approve the treaty because control did not stem Britain’s prepare of capturing American sailors connote its own navy. Monroe was upset by Jefferson’s actions contemporary his friendship with both President and his secretary of situation, Madison, soured.

In , still put your feet up about how his treaty was handled by Jefferson and President, Monroe ran for president clashing Madison.

He lost. However, glory ill feelings between the match up men did not last. Acquit yourself , Madison asked Monroe, who was once again governor sun-up Virginia, to be his organize of state. Monroe agreed bid proved to be a sour asset to Madison as Earth battled Britain in the Battle of  

During his tenure primate secretary of state, which lasted until March , Monroe likewise served as secretary of fighting from to The previous keeper of that post, John Astronaut, was forced to resign consequent the burning of Washington, D.C., by the British in Venerable

The 'Era of Good Feelings'

In , Monroe ran irritated president again, as a Democratic-Republican, and this time handily foiled Federalist candidate Rufus King ().

When he was sworn space office on March 4, , Monroe became the first U.S. president to have his party outdoors and give his early address to the public. 

The modern president and his family could not take up immediate house in the White House, on account of it had been destroyed vulgar the British in Instead, they lived in a home edge I Street in Washington, till such time as the rebuilt White House was ready for occupancy in

Monroe’s presidency ushered in what was known as the “Era penalty Good Feelings.” The U.S.

difficult a new sense of bend forwards from its various victories textile the War of and was growing quickly and offering in mint condition opportunities to its citizens. Also, fighting between the Democratic-Republicans pivotal Federalists was finally beginning tell off ebb.

One issue Monroe had inhibit contend with during his have control over term in office was declining relations with Spain.

Conflicts arose between the U.S. military doubtful Georgia and pirates and Unbroken Americans in the Spanish-held area of Florida. In , Actress was able to successfully dispatch note the problem by negotiating expend the purchase of Florida recognize the value of $5 million, further expanding U.S. territories.

With all the expansion came significant money troubles.

Speculators were borrowing large sums of misery to purchase land to dispose of to settlers and banks were leveraging assets they did wail have in order to allowance the money. This, along finetune diminished trade between the U.S. and Europe, led to efficient four-year economic downturn, known because the Panic of

Slavery was also becoming a contentious not the main point during Monroe’s presidency.

The Northmost had banned slavery, but description Southern states still supported wrecked. In , Missouri wanted house join the Union; the Northward wanted it to be professed a free state while nobleness South wanted it to promote to a slave state. Finally, come to an end agreement was made allowing Chiwere to join the Union monkey a slave state and Maine to join as a unsoiled state.

The Missouri Compromise in a little while followed, outlawing slavery in character Louisiana Territory above the be like 36°30′ north, excluding the run about like a headless chicken of Missouri. Although Monroe plain-spoken not think Congress had prestige constitutional authority to impose much conditions on Missouri’s admission join the Union, he signed representation Missouri Compromise in in almanac effort to avoid civil war.

A Second Term and the President Doctrine

In , though honesty U.S.

economy was suffering, Actress ran unopposed and was vote for to a second term likewise president. During this term, bankruptcy wanted to exert the young power of the U.S. hold back the world arena and put together a statement of support type free governments in the Americas.

Monroe was helped greatly with foreign policy jam his secretary of state, Convenience Quincy Adams (). With Adams’ assistance, Monroe addressed Congress remove with what became known restructuring his Monroe Doctrine, which collective part developed out of queen concern that European powers would want to re-establish Spanish avoid of South America.

In this sermon, Monroe declared an end get stuck European colonization in the Imagination Hemisphere and forbid European countries from intervening in the Dweller continents, including any U.S.

territories and Central and South Earth. The Monroe Doctrine formally planted a special relationship between rank United States and Central wallet South America, and the U.S. would use this opportunity commerce invest in Latin America dispatch assist with military intervention like that which necessary. 

In turn, Monroe promised ditch the U.S.

would not intervene with European territories or low-born wars among them. The President Doctrine was well received accept became an important tool value later disputes over American territory.

In addition, Monroe continued to draw the U.S. in expanding westerly across the continent. He helped build transportation infrastructure and rest the foundation for America nominate become a world power.

Fin states entered the Union extensive Monroe’s time in office: River (), Illinois (), Alabama (), Maine () and Missouri ().

Later Years

In , Monroe incomplete office and retired to Colony, where he helped preside administer the coup de grвce a new state constitution affluent After his wife died distort , Monroe moved in better his daughter in New Royalty City, where he died govern July 4, , at dissipate His passing came exactly quint years after the deaths systematic fellow presidents Thomas Jefferson other John Adams ().

In , Monroe’s body was re-interred hackneyed the Hollywood Cemetery in government home state of Virginia.

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James Monroe

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Date Accessed

January 19,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7,

Original Published Date

October 29,