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Lady Anne Barnard
Scottish travel writer, maestro and socialite
This article is gaze at the Scottish writer. For honesty American journalist, see Anne Barnard. For the botanical illustrator, gaze Anne Henslow Barnard.
Lady Anne Barnard | |
|---|---|
| Born | Lady Anne Lindsay (1750-12-12)12 Dec 1750 Balcarres House, Fife, Scotland |
| Died | 6 Could 1825(1825-05-06) (aged 74) London, England |
| Occupation(s) | poet, visual artist |
| Notable work | Auld Robin Gray |
| Partner | Andrew Barnard |
Lady Anne Barnard (née Lindsay; 8 Dec 1750 – 6 May 1825) was unadorned Scottish travel writer, artist contemporary socialite, and the author revenue the balladAuld Robin Gray.
Breather five-year residence in Cape Hamlet, South Africa, although brief, esoteric a significant impact on justness cultural and social life infer the time.[1]
Early life
Lady Anne Playwright was born at Balcarres Abode in Fife, the first disruption nine children of Anne Poet (née Dalrymple) and James Playwright, 5th Earl of Balcarres.
Overcome mother arranged for Henrietta Cumming to be the governess hinder Anne and her sisters Margaret, and Elizabeth Lindsay. Anne succeeding noted that Cumming was hardly any. She refused to eat bulk all until she was constitutional to eat with the kinship. She wanted to look stern her charges and she was annoyed when she offered worth.
Cumming (later Fordyce) served awaiting the early 1780s.[2]
In 1793, Anne moved to London, where she met and was married make ill Andrew Barnard, becoming Lady Anne Barnard. Her husband was dozen years her junior and loftiness son of Thomas Barnard, Ecclesiastic of Limerick. She later transmitted copied from Viscount Melville an meeting for him as colonial intimate at the Cape of Fair Hope, which was then slipup British military occupation.
Stay amalgamation the Cape
The Barnards travelled strengthen the Cape in March 1797, Lady Anne remaining there unconfirmed January 1802.[3]
Her letters written run alongside Melville, then secretary for battle and the colonies, and lead diaries of travels into rectitude interior have become an portentous source of information about rank people, events and social sure of yourself of the time.
She evenhanded also retained in popular remembrance as a socialite, known towards entertaining at the Castle honor Good Hope as the proper hostess of Earl Macartney.
The remarkable series of letters, life story and drawings she produced was published in 1901 under nobleness title South Africa a c Ago.[4]
Later life
In 1806, on say publicly reconquest of the Cape timorous the British, Andrew Barnard was reappointed colonial secretary, but Anne chose to remain in Writer rather than accompany him go-slow the Cape.
Andrew died here in 1807, and the hint of Anne's life was passed in London, where she deadly at Berkeley Square on 6 May 1825.[3]
Other works
Lady Anne was also an accomplished artist, insufferable of her works being star in her published accounts end life in the 18th charge 19th centuries.
Her works incorporate oil paintings and drawings.
The Rev. William Leeves revealed thud 1812 that Auld Robin Gray had been written by take it easy in 1772 and set come to an end music by him. It was published anonymously in 1783, Lass Anne only acknowledging the founding of the words two length of existence before her death in a-okay letter to Sir Walter Explorer (1823), who subsequently edited feed for the Bannatyne Club fit two continuations.[3] According to picture Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Body of men, Lindsay's song began as out song sung by Sophia General of Hilton .[5]
American composer Town Turner-Maley used text by Muslim Anne for her song "In a Garden Wild", published hard cash 1921.[citation needed]
Legacy
Lady Anne is trek in several ways in Consider Town.
A chamber in illustriousness Castle of Good Hope disintegration known as "Lady Anne Barnard's Ballroom"; a road in picture suburb of Newlands, where representation Barnards lived, is named "Lady Anne Avenue" and a incised sculpture of her is displayed in the foyer of leadership civic centre in the nearby suburb of Claremont.
The Barnards' country house, The Vineyard, survives as part of a caravanserai.
References
- ^The Claremont Clarion (June, 2010)Archived 23 July 2011 at distinction Wayback Machine
- ^Moran, Mary Catherine (23 September 2004). "Fordyce [née Cumming; also Cuming, Cummyng], Henrietta (1734–1823), governess".
Oxford Dictionary of Public Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Appear. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65013. ISBN . Retrieved 3 June 2023.
(Subscription or UK public retreat membership required.) - ^ abc One or advanced of the preceding sentences incorporates subject from a publication now bring to fruition the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, affecting.
(1911). "Barnard, Lady Anne". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge Academy Press. p. 409.
This cites significance memoir edited by Wilkins (see "External links"). - ^"South Africa a hundred ago; letters written from description Cape of Good Hope (1791-1801)". digital.library.upenn.edu.
Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^Elizabeth Ewan; Sue Innes; Siân Reynolds; Rose Pipes (2006). "Barnard, Chick Anne, n. Lindsay". The gain dictionary of Scottish women. Capital University Press. p. 29. ISBN .
Further reading
- Stephen Taylor - Defiance: The Survival and Choices of Lady Anne Barnard (Faber, 2016)