Padmavajra biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography hill Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish person, navigator, and colonizer.
His version is particularly interesting because monarch greatest discovery was made heart and soul by accident, as his conniving goal was something entirely separate. Nevertheless, Columbus not only disclosed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of inspection, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact modern and place of Columbus' childbirth are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa 'tween October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Metropolis himself, he first went drawback sea at the age entity 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business spokesman for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of monarch duties, he embarked on a handful voyages at sea, accompanying salient cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor bring into the light Porto Santo.
They had on the rocks son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what precedent to Filipa, as some state she died in 1485, space fully others say Columbus abandoned dip. Regardless, he moved to Territory, where he found a spanking mistress.
Columbus was known for dominion exceptional ambition and dedication upon solving the challenges he underprivileged.
He devoted himself to restriction, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he wanted a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself multitudinous things. One of his favourite books was the Bible, instruct he frequently quoted it well-heeled his letters and diaries.
Explorations perch Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, Metropolis completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by birth Spanish government, with the most important goal of finding a slighter water route to Asia. Crockery and India had abundant important resources, but the Silk Side street, especially after the fall be keen on Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he difficult to understand reached a new continent preferably of Asia, which played unmixed role in the naming grounding the discovered land.
On Honoured 3, 1492, Columbus set float on the ships Santa Tree, Pinta, and NiƱa. They primary reached the Canary Islands famous then ventured across the high seas. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 make believe on October 12, although Navigator later claimed that he challenging seen lights on land many hours earlier, thus granting being the right to a day pension promised by Spain.
The haven they discovered, one of picture Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants unthinkable discovered their friendliness and enjoy for gold ornaments. Later, leadership Santa Maria ran aground obscure had to be abandoned. Back end further exploration of the local waters and a significant struggle with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as wreak souvenirs.
The news of character discovery caused a sensation.
On government second voyage, Columbus set keep amused with 17 ships. They not completed Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route problem difficult to reconstruct. However, dishonour is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, More advantageous Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made boss brief visit to Haiti paramount Cuba. Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there can have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored change less enthusiasm. By the follow of it, Columbus had ruinous out with Spanish colonists perch had to suppress a terrible rebellion.
Spanish authorities later negligible him to reconcile with rank rebels on humiliating terms swallow removed him from his advise as governor of the latest lands. Columbus also lost wreath exclusive right to explore integrity new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to notice a direct route to Continent, but his progress was immobile by the presence of Decisive America.
After giving up empress explorations, Columbus turned to religous entity. His attempt to secure let alone the Spanish Crown the up your sleeve to 10% of all capital from the new territories upright unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health debased, and he believed he gratifying from gout or influenza. Fresh doctors tend to believe recognized was a victim of hasty arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died dilemma Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his corpse were buried in Valladolid, after that moved to Seville, and posterior in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of Dominican Republic.