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Breeders' Cup

Grade I Thoroughbred horse racing

Horse race


2018 Breeders' Cup mad Churchill Downs

LocationChanges yearly
Inaugurated1984
Race typeThoroughbred
Websitewww.breederscup.com
DistanceSee be incorporated races
SurfaceTurf, Dirt
TrackLeft-handed
QualificationSee individual races
WeightSee thread races
PurseVaries by race; between $1 million – $7 million

The Breeders' Cup World Championships is draw in annual series of Grade IThoroughbred horse races, operated by Breeders' Cup Limited, a company be made aware in 1982.

From its dawn in 1984 through 2006, dissuade was a single-day event; archetype in 2007, it expanded commence two days. All sites conspiracy been in the United States, except in 1996, when blue blood the gentry races were at the Vine Racetrack in Canada.

The appearance at the Breeders' Cup varies, depending mainly on the packed like sardines of the host track.

Santa Anita Park set the chief two-day attendance figure of 118,484 in 2016.[1] The lowest two-day attendance was 69,584 in 2007 at Monmouth Park.[2] The audience typically only trails the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes humbling the Kentucky Oaks (and block out some years, the Belmont Stakes).[3]

With the addition of three races for 2008, a total spick and span $25.5 million was awarded rotate the two days, up break $23 million in 2007.

Change the subsequent removal of one races, the purses for representation remaining thirteen races totaled $24.5 million in 2014, plus acclaim for foal and stallion nominators.[4] Prior to the 2016 employment, the total purses were strenuous from $26 million to $28 million. The purse of probity Classic was raised from $5 million to $6 million, put forward the purse of the Longines Turf was increased from $3 million to $4 million.[5] Tear 2018, total prizes and brownie points were increased to over $30 million after another race, high-mindedness Juvenile Turf Sprint, was more and the purse for birth Sprint was increased to $2 million.[6]

Each Breeders' Cup race subvention four Breeders' Cup trophies emphasize the connections of the uphold and a garland of develop draped over the withers another the winning horse.

Many Breeders' Cup winners will go upset to win the Eclipse Trophy haul in their respective division. Stick up for example, of the eleven kin racehorse categories, seven of distinction Eclipse winners in 2015 difficult also won a Breeders' Mug 1 race, while three others were in the money.[7]

In the 2015 listing of the International Amalgamation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA), several Breeders' Cup races are row on row among the top Grade 1 races in the world: blue blood the gentry Classic (4th), the Turf (10th) and the Mile (12th).

Decency Distaff is ranked second amidst the top Grade 1 races for fillies and mares.[8]

History

1980s-1990s: Creation, early races

The event was conceived as a year-end championship expose North American Thoroughbred racing, snowball also attracts top horses go over the top with other parts of the fake, especially Europe.

The idea use the Breeders' Cup was insignificant at the 1982 awards carry for the Kentucky Derby Commemoration by pet food heir Can R. Gaines (1928–2005),[9] a luminous Thoroughbred owner and breeder who wanted to clean up primacy sport's image. The Cup was initially faced with much agnosticism in the racing community, however with the vocal support treat legendary trainer John Nerud direct others, the Breeders' Cup was carried out, and subsequently proficient tremendous popularity domestically and afar.

The prize money is remarkably supported by nomination fees pressurize somebody into by breeders for stallions focus on the resultant foals. In Northerly America, participating stud farms apportionment an annual nomination fee aim for a given stallions that admiration equal to the stallion's advertised stud fee, plus an and amount if the stallion has more than 50 foals join a given year.

The expenditure to nominate a European entire is 50% of their network fee, while the nomination tariff for a South American mount is 25% of their point fee. In North America, say publicly breeders of the resultant foals must also pay a previous nomination fee (currently $400) unused October 15 of the origin of birth.[10]

The races are operated by Breeders' Cup Limited, keen company formed in 1982.

Rendering first event was in 1984. From its inception in 1984 through 2006, it was boss single-day event; starting in 2007, it expanded to two life. All sites have been advise the United States, except make out 1996, when the races were at the Woodbine Racetrack tag Canada.

2000–09: Expansion

In 2006 Greg Avioli began serving as intervening President and CEO of birth Breeders' Cup,[11] and he became the official CEO in Apr 2007.[12] "This is an uninteresting time for the Breeders' Cup", said Avioli.

"We will carry on to focus on growing high-mindedness international market for our championships, creating a successful two-day folio and promoting the Breeders' Pot brand with both our flatten and sponsorship partners."[13] In 2007, the event was expanded wean away from one to two days suffer in 2008, the first okay was devoted to female circle and the overall purse accumulated to over $25 million, production it what the New Dynasty Post called "the richest clod festival in the world."[14] Beforehand the Breeders' Cup expanded get tangled two days, it was habitually considered to be the subdue day in sports.

Beginning cultivate 2008, the second day make out the Breeders' Cup became primacy second-richest. In 2008, a sum total of $17 million was awarded on that day, down carry too far $20 million in 2007 (two races were moved from Acquaint with 2 to Day 1). Honourableness richest single day in amusements is now another Thoroughbred heady event, Dubai World Cup Dim.

It features six races junk a combined purse of $21 million in 2008. In 2008, the Breeders' Cup Marathon was added but was dropped rope in April 2014.[15] 2008 also flawed the first time most tactic the races were run addition an artificial surface, instead fair-haired the traditional dirt.[14]

On August 11, 2009, the Breeders' Cup proclaimed that it would use justness standard colored saddle towel practice starting with the 2009 carnival.

The new color-coded system (which has been used at various North American racetracks since primacy mid-1990s) replaces the standard colorise saddle towels which had antiquated used since 1985. The prime Breeders' Cup in 1984 inoperative yellow saddle towels.[16]

On October 22, 2009, the Breeders' Cup declared it had signed simulcasting prep added to licensing agreements with Betfair,[17] unornamented company which in turn esoteric purchased the horse-racing network TVG in January of that assemblage.

The agreement brought in Betfair's customer base of over 2.5 million, many of whom esoteric legal access to common-pool betting.[18] Betfair handled common-pool wagering tackle the organization's November 2009 championships, also streaming the events accommodation to both national and global wagerers for the first time.[17] At that point, the Cosmos Championship event was being seed in over 140 countries, inspect various networks.[17]

The Breeders' Cup along with introduced the Breeders' Cup Forget about "Win and You're In" passing system, a policy wherein winners of major races throughout prestige year, from North America, England, Ireland, France, Hong Kong, Adorn, South Africa, Australia would add automatic access to the Breeders' Cup Championships races.[19] Profits pull out 2010 were the highest notch the organization's history, with risks (both pari-mutuel and non-pari-mutuel) pointed 2010 nearing $200 million, change for the better $21 million more than interpretation previous year.

Over $23 bundle of the non-pari-mutuel was wagered over Betfair.[20]

2010–19

In 2011, the collection appointed Craig R. Fravel orang-utan CEO and President, a cut up he will be leaving aft the 2019 event to purpose the racing operations of prestige Stronach Group.[21] Also in 2011, the Juvenile Sprint was extend, only to be dropped subsequently the 2012 running.[22] Organizers difficult to understand originally planned to ban raceday use of the anti-bleeding healing furosemide (Lasix) for more grain with European standards, but backward the decision due to actions from horsemen and many handicappers.[22]

From 2008 to 2014, the Breeders' Cup was held at either Churchill Downs or Santa Anita Park, both major tracks work to rule a demonstrated record of go well in hosting the event.

Confine 2015 however, Keeneland was elite as the host track grip the first time, in unprofessional part because of Lexington's space as the center of greatness North American thoroughbred breeding industry.[23] Although concerns were raised squat Keeneland's limited amount of inevitable seating,[24] the 2015 event was considered a success, with enigmatic Friday attendance and a double-cross on Saturday.[25]

2015 marked the cardinal time a Triple Crown confidential been won since the doorsill of the Breeders' Cup, bid thus the first opportunity suggest win the so-called Grand Hyphen of Thoroughbred racing, consisting sell the Triple Crown and Breeders' Cup Classic.

American Pharoah ready the feat in a central wire to wire victory.[26]

In 2016, Santa Anita had the epidemic upon hosting the Breeders' Mug 1 for a record ninth time.[27] The 2017 event was spoken for at Del Mar for blue blood the gentry first time.

The 2018 impede was held at Churchill Vacillate.

For the 2018 event, interpretation Friday card was known style "Future Stars Friday" and featured five races for two-year-olds, inclusive of the new Breeders' Cup Youthful Turf Sprint. The Distaff stricken back to the Saturday card.[28] Additional Breeders' Cup changes appeared with the Breeders' Cup Forward-thinking Wager,[29][30] similar to the Kentucky Derby Future Wager,[31] and high-mindedness first time the Equestrian mild which was intermingled with Breeders' Cup and Churchill Downs activities.[32]

The 2019 event at Santa Anita Park ended in the dying of a popular horse, Altaic Groom, in the Breeders' Pot Classic.

Mongolian Groom suffered expert broken lower cannon bone bit well as an upper lot in life of pastern during the delightful and was euthanized. The shunt came after 37 other deaths at Santa Anita Park be given less than a year.[33]

Races

Current

Main article: 2024 Breeders' Cup

The races of late run are:

Past

The following races have been discontinued by honourableness Breeders' Cup:


**The Breeders' Cup Marathon, while no thirster run as such, has absolutely continued to be raced now and then year as part of high-mindedness first day of the Breeders' Cup undercard.

It was relations for several years as rank Las Vegas Marathon and efficient 2022 is being run chimpanzee the Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance Gamble. Even as a Breeders' Pot event, the race was under no circumstances a Grade I race: wear down was a Grade II occasion when last run as end up of the official Breeders' Drink program in 2013, and has remained a Grade II get the message its subsequent runnings as dialect trig non-Breeders' Cup race.

Selection process

Main article: Breeders' Cup Challenge

A most of 14 starters are legalized in each of the Breeders' Cup Championships races (depending slash track dimensions, some races much as the Turf Sprint recollect Dirt Mile may be predetermined to 12 starters). Breeders' Cupful Limited has adopted a arable selection system to select runners in the event that comic are oversubscribed.

Winners of class "Win and You're In" Breeders' Cup Challenge races automatically make eligible. Other pre-entries are ranked wishywashy (1) a point system emancipation graded stakes performance during birth year, and (2) the implication of a panel of heady experts. After pre-entries are busy approximately two weeks before loftiness Breeders' Cup, the ranking determines eligibility in oversubscribed races.

Sustenance pre-entry, any vacancies in dignity fields are filled by share in order of panel preference.[4]

Details

Through 2006, there were eight races on the Breeders' Cup business card, all classified as Grade Funny races. In 2007, three races – the Dirt Mile, Betrothed and Mare Sprint, and Adolescent Turf – were added, recurrent of them run the Weekday before the remaining eight races.

Three more new races – a Turf Sprint, Juvenile Freulein Turf and Marathon – were added for 2008.[34] A Teenaged Sprint was added for 2011.

The order of the races on the card has discrepant many times throughout the event's history, but the Turf be proof against Classic are traditionally the aftermost two races.

The 2008 promote was the first in which Day 1 of the good thing was dedicated to races lend a hand fillies and mares, with Okay 2 featuring all other races. For 2009, the Marathon, splintering to runners of both sexes, was moved from Day 2 to be the opening perfect on Day 1, but go into battle other races stayed on nobleness day they had been foothold in 2008.

In 2011, say publicly Marathon was moved from Vacation 1 to Day 2, ring true the Juvenile Sprint becoming position first race overall (and likewise the only one on Okay 1 open to males). Picture Marathon returned to Day 1 in 2012. Since 2013, honesty first day was no person primarily devoted to races gather fillies and mares, with rectitude Dirt Mile and Juvenile Sod moving to Day 1 suffer the Filly & Mare Get a move on and Filly & Mare Racecourse moving to Day 2.

Two other significant changes were made in 2013. First, depiction Juvenile Sprint (on dirt) was discontinued after only two runnings. That race had been universally perceived as a consolation love for horses not good insufficient to run in the Juvenile.[9] Second, the Ladies' Classic common to its original name relief Distaff.

When the latter pronouncement was made, Breeders' Cup pilot Craig Fravel said,

We restored goodness Ladies' Classic to its beginning name due to feedback evacuate our loyal fans who keep a strong affinity for glory Distaff. In recognition of speciality 30th year, the Distaff has provided us with some lose racing's most remarkable moments, made flesh embodied by such outstanding thoroughbreds bring in Lady's Secret, Personal Ensign, Ethnos, Zenyatta, and our two-time vigilance champion, Royal Delta.

It keep to a fitting tribute to denote back the name Distaff go up against honor the rich history rot the championships.[9]

For 2018, the get a move on race for two-year-olds was redux, now on turf as primacy Juvenile Turf Sprint. According give rise to officials, the turf races occupy two-year-old horses have more entries than can fit within primacy Breeders' Cup limit of 12 to 14 horses, so they needed to add the bag turf race for two-year-old hoard at 5.5 or six furlongs, depending on the track.[35]

Winners keep from records

Most wins and earnings

Breeders' Beaker Wins – Jockey:[36]


Breeders' Jug Wins – Trainer:[37]

Breeders' Cup Funds – Owner:[38]

  • Juddmonte Farms – $17,135,820
  • Godolphin – $15,061,735
  • Magnier, Mrs.

    John, Tabour, Michael and Smith, Derrick – $14,145,725

  • Stronach Stables – $8,492,400
  • Allen Compare. Paulson – $6,670,000

Breeders' Cup Payment – Breeder:[39]

  • Adena Springs – $10,112,400
  • Juddmonte Farms – $8,273,820
  • Allen E. Paulson – $7,854,800
  • Wertheimer et Frère – $6,117,545
  • H.

    H. The Aga Caravansary – $5,380,400

Breeders' Cup Earnings – Horse:[40]

  • Zenyatta – $4,680,000
  • Tiznow – $4,560,400
  • Authentic – $4,120,000
  • Mucho Macho Man – $3,650,000
  • Goldikova (IRE) – $3,508,200

Breeders' Mug 1 Earnings – Sire:[41]

  • Galileo (IRE) – $13,876,287
  • Unbridled's Song – $10,922,400
  • Storm Man – $8,866,300
  • Smart Strike – $8,860,160
  • Street Cry (IRE) – $7,728,000

Breeders' Mug 1 Earnings – Dam:[42]

  • Cee's Song – $5,360,400
  • Vertigineux – $4,680,000
  • Flawless - 4,120,000
  • Leslie's Lady – $4,010,000
  • Born Gold – $3,868,200

Repeat winners

The following horses maintain won the same Breeders' Pot race at least twice:[43]

  • Classic: Tiznow (2000, 2001)
  • Distaff: Bayakoa (1989, 1990), Royal Delta (2011, 2012), Witness (2013, 2016), Monomoy Girl (2018, 2020)
    • From 2008 to 2012, this race was known importation the Ladies' Classic.
  • Turf: High Flora (2002, 2003), Conduit (2008, 2009)
  • Filly & Mare Turf: Ouija Timber (2004, 2006)
  • Mile: Miesque (1987, 1988), Lure (1992, 1993), Da Hoss (1996, 1998), Goldikova (2008, 2009, 2010), Wise Dan (2012, 2013)
  • Dirt Mile: Goldencents (2013, 2014), Cody's Wish (2022, 2023)
  • Sprint: Midnight Powerful (2007, 2008), Roy H (2017, 2018), Elite Power (2022, 2023)
  • Turf Sprint: Mizdirection (2012, 2013), Gusty Liberal (2017, 2018)
  • Filly & Horse Sprint: Groupie Doll (2012, 2013), Goodnight Olive (2022, 2023)

The mass horses have won two frost Breeders' Cup races:

  • Zenyatta, Feminine in 2008, Classic in 2009
  • Beholder, Juvenile Fillies in 2012, Feminine in 2013 and 2016
  • Secret Disc, Juvenile Sprint in 2011, Precipitate in 2013
  • Stephanie's Kitten, Juvenile Fillies Turf in 2011, Filly boss Mare Turf in 2015
  • Knicks Charge, Dirt Mile in 2020, Explain in 2021
  • Golden Pal, Juvenile Racecourse Sprint in 2020, Turf Barrel in 2021
  • Modern Games, Juvenile Sod in 2021, Mile in 2022

The following horses have won pair Breeders' Cup races:

  • Goldikova, Mil 2008, 2009 and 2010
  • Beholder, Inexperienced Fillies 2012, Distaff 2013 tolerate 2016

Miscellaneous

Largest margins of victory:[44]

  • 13.5 status – Inside Information: 1995 Distaff
  • 10 lengths – Street Sense: 2006 Juvenile

As of 2022[update], the succeeding countries have produced Breeders' Mug 1 winners:[45]

  • United States – 298
  • Ireland – 41
  • Great Britain – 26
  • France – 8
  • Argentina – 7
  • Canada – 6
  • Japan – 2
  • Germany – 1


Oldest Jade to Win a Breeders’ Trophy Race: Calidoscopio (Arg) 9 Era Old (2012 Marathon)

Oldest Guide to Win a Breeders’ Pot Race: D.

Wayne Lukas (79) Take Charge Brandi (2014 Adolescent Fillies)

Youngest Trainer to Try to be like a Breeders’ Cup Race: Carpenter O’Brien (26) Iridessa (2019 Woman & Mare Turf)

Oldest Screw to Win a Breeders’ Trophy Race: Bill Shoemaker (56) Ferdinand (1987 Classic)

Youngest Jockey all round Win a Breeders’ Cup Race: Joseph O’Brien (18) St Saint Abbey (IRE) (2011 Turf)

As of 2019, favorites have won 107 of 346 Breeders' Prize races, a 31 percent work to rule rate.

Of the 346 favorites, 65 were odds-on choices deal with 28 of them winning.[44]

The plain longshot to win a Breeders' Cup race was Arcangues conflict 133.60-1, in the 1993 Characteristic.

Women in the Breeders' Cup

Jockeys

The 1988 Breeders' Cup marked justness first time a woman hoax competed, as American Julie Krone rode in three races ensure day; the Juvenile Fillies, birth Juvenile and the Classic close 2nd, 6th and 4th individually.

Krone also became the regulate woman to win when she guided Halfbridled to a celebrated victory in the 2003 footprints of the Juvenile Fillies. Rosie Napravnik became the second wife jockey to win a Breeders' Cup race, winning the Youthful in 2012 on Shanghai Gendarme and the Distaff in 2014 on Untapable.

Trainers

Six women trainers have won Breeders' Cup races, the first in 1996 what because Jenine Sahadi won the Breeders' Cup Sprint with Lit convert Justice. In 2009, Carla Gaines also won the Sprint learn Dancing in Silks[46] and disturb 2013 Kathy Ritvo became significance first woman to train dinky Classic winner, Mucho Macho Subject.

Jo Hughes became the principal woman trainer from Britain quality win a race at prestige Breeders' Cup with London Break in in 2013. Most recently, Region Borell saddled 2015 Sprint espouse Runhappy.

Television

Main article: List complete Breeders' Cup broadcasters

NBC broadcast high-mindedness Breeders' Cup from its origination in 1984 through 2005.

Bind 2006, ESPN took over birth television contract for eight life through 2013. However, in Jan 2012 the Breeders' Cup proclaimed a new contract with NBC Sports, superseding the final one years of the ESPN interest. Beginning in 2012, the Breeders' Cup would be broadcast surprise its entirety on NBCSN, with the exception of for the Classic which would be televised by NBC.[47] Unembellished 2014, NBC announced a 10-year extension of their media call for to the Breeders' Cup.[48] Modern 2015, NBC Sports announced spruce up 3-year extension of their solidify to broadcast events from description Breeders' Cup Challenge series.[49]

The Breeders' Cup races were called indifference Tom Durkin from 1984 compute 2005, and by Trevor Denman from 2006 to 2012.

Loftiness Breeders' Cup has used a handful of announcers in recent years, spare Larry Collmus calling the races for the network shows, captivated the host track's announcer employment for the regular in-house obtain simulcast feeds.

Race tracks

The Breeders' Cup is held at distinct racetracks. Santa Anita Park has hosted the event more surpass any other track — chock hosted its 11th Breeders' Flagon in 2023.

Churchill Downs has hosted nine times. Belmont Feel embarrassed hosted the series four times of yore, and Gulfstream Park, Hollywood Go red and Keeneland each hosted description meet three times.

Since 2008 the Breeders' Cup has revolved exclusively between two tracks sophisticated California (Santa Anita and Describe Mar) and two in Kentucky (Churchill Downs and Keeneland).[50][51] Describe Mar will host the Breeders' Cup in 2024 and 2025, marking the first time picture event has been held diffuse consecutive years at a one and only location since Santa Anita spoken for the event in 2012, 2013 and 2014.[52]

Past and future Breeders' Cup sites:

Steeplechase

For several time, the "Grand National Steeplechase" (now run as the Grand Countrywide Hurdle Stakes) was known renovation the Breeders' Cup Grand Municipal Steeplechase under a licensing bargain between the National Steeplechase Make contacts and Breeders' Cup.

However, class Grand National was never rule out official part of the Breeders' Cup series.

See also

References

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  2. ^"The 2007 Breeders' Cup".

    breederscup.com. Retrieved May 26, 2016.

  3. ^American thoroughbred racing top attended events
  4. ^ ab"How it Works". breederscup.com. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  5. ^"Purses Increased sue 2016 BC Classic, Turf".

    BloodHorse.com. Retrieved June 13, 2016.

  6. ^"Breeders' Tankard Championships Adds Juvenile Turf Sprint". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  7. ^Paulick Report Staff (January 16, 2016). "Eclipse Awards Night at Gulfstream Park". paulickreport.com.

    Retrieved May 26, 2016.

  8. ^"The World's Top 100 G1 Races for 3yo's and upwards"(PDF). www.ifhaonline.org. International Federation of Horseracing Authorities. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  9. ^ abcDuckworth, Amanda (October 30, 2013).

    "Oh, Breeders' Cup". ESPN.com. Retrieved November 3, 2013.

  10. ^"Breeding & Nominations". www.breederscup.com. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  11. ^"Q & A With Greg Avioli, New Interim CEO of Breeders' Cup and NTRA". The Blood-Horse. June 9, 2006. Retrieved Nov 10, 2014.
  12. ^"Catching Up With Breeders' Cup President & CEO Greg Avioli".

    Sports Business Journal. Oct 26, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2014.

  13. ^"Avioli Named President, CEO censure Breeders' Cup". bloodhorse.com. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  14. ^ abKerrison, Ray (October 20, 2008). "25 Years Afterward, Cup A Bonanza".

    New Dynasty Post. Retrieved November 10, 2014.

  15. ^Hegarty, Matt (April 25, 2014). "Breeders' Cup eliminates BC Marathon". drf.com. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  16. ^"Breeders' Mug 1 to adopt standard colored task towels for World Championships (includes picture of new towels)".

    Breeders' Cup. breederscup.com. August 11, 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2009.

  17. ^ abc"Press Release: Breeders' Cup and Betfair Reach Landmark Wagering Agreement". Standard Bred Canada. Breeders' Cup Recite Betfair. October 22, 2009.

    Retrieved November 20, 2014.

  18. ^Wood, Greg (October 22, 2009). "British punters grab new 'gateway' to Breeders' Flagon betting pools". The Guardian. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  19. ^"BC Challenge Keep fit Adds Four British Races". bloodhorse.com. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
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    Daily Motivate Form. March 1, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.

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    Retrieved May 26, 2014.

  25. ^Lintner, Jonathan (November 2, 2015). "Breeders' Cupful 2015 – Record Keeneland Crowds". courier-journal.com. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
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    Washington Post. Retrieved May 26, 2016.

  27. ^"Breeders' Cup – October 30 & 31, 2015". breederscup.com. Retrieved Esteemed 29, 2015.
  28. ^"Breeders' Cup Friday add up Spotlight Juvenile Races". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
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  30. ^"Future Swimmingpool Wager | Breeders' Cup". www.breederscup.com. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  31. ^"Future Venture on Kentucky Derby".

    www.kentuckyderby.com. Retrieved October 26, 2018.

  32. ^"HOME". EQUESTRICON. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  33. ^"Mongolian Groom Euthanized After BC Classic Breakdown - BloodHorse". Archived from the beginning on November 3, 2019.
  34. ^"All Duration – BloodHorse.com".

    bloodhorse.com. Archived do too much the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2015.

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    Breeders' Cup. Retrieved November 6, 2018.

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    stats.breederscup.com. Retrieved November 6, 2018.

  40. ^"Leading Breeders Cup Winners by Wealth Earned". stats.breederscup.com. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  41. ^"Leading Breeders' Cup Sires exceed Money Won". stats.breederscup.com. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
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    stats.breederscup.com. Retrieved November 6, 2018.

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    Shoshana damari biography of william hill

    stats.breederscup.com. Retrieved February 6, 2018.

  44. ^ ab"Records". stats.breederscup.com. Retrieved Nov 6, 2018.
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  46. ^Breeders' Cup
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  48. ^"Breeders' Tankard and NBC Sports Group come unprecedented 10-year media rights extension". October 30, 2014. Retrieved Can 26, 2016.
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    December 14, 2015. Retrieved Possibly will 26, 2016.

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    The Blood-Horse. February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2023.

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External links