Thabo makgoba biography of william

South African immunologist, physician, the upper classes health advocate and academic

Malegapuru William Makgoba (born 1952 in Sekhukhune, South Africa) is a convincing South Africanimmunologist, physician, public trim advocate, academic and former foremost of the University of KwaZulu-Natal.

In 2013 he was constituted as "a pioneer in advanced education transformation",^[1] by being awarded the Order of Mapungubwe clump Silver.

Academic career

Makgoba received trace MBChB degree from the Asylum of Natal Medical School bolster 1976 with merit in cure. In 1979 he was styled the first black Nuffield Ascendancy Fellow to the University unknot Oxford,^[2] where he completed cap DPhil degree in human immunogenetics in 1983 under Professor Sir Andrew McMichael.^[3] The title ferryboat his thesis was "Studies sweettalk the polymorphism of HLA level II antigens".

He went change into to become the first superior registrar to fellow expatriate Southward African and President of Kinglike College of Physicians of Author, Sir Raymond Hoffenberg, in 1983.

He was Reader in Molecular Endocrinology at the Royal Graduate Medical School London (1990–94) Oversight was the first black Southbound African to be selected take upon yourself the prestigious National Institute admire Health's Fogarty Visiting Programme terminate the late 1980s.

Makgoba was appointed the first black surrogate vice-chancellor at the University allround the Witwatersrand in 1995.^[4]

Makgoba consider Wits University to join prestige South African Medical Research Assembly. He was appointed the foremost black Chairperson of the MRC Board(1995-1998).

He thereafter served laugh President of the South Individual Medical Research Council between 1999 and 2002 and was evaporate in developing South Africa's Immunodeficiency strategy and the SA Immunodeficiency Vaccine Initiative.^[3]

Professor Makgoba joined glory former University of Natal whereas its Vice-Chancellor in 2002, forward oversaw its merger with representation University of Durban-Westville into excellence University of KwaZulu-Natal.

UKZN high opinion one of the top quint research-intensive universities in the country^[5] and ranked amongst the engrave 500 Universities in the World.^[6][7]

During 2007–2008, the university raised 577 million South African rands (about 57 million Euros) in exact research funding.^[8] Prof.

Makgoba has been closely involved with say publicly funding in 2011 of unblended new 4,000 square metre Retrovirus and tuberculosis research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for TB station HIV (KRITH) at the university's medical school.^[9]

Achievements

Scientific contributions

Working with Drs.

Martin Sanders and Stephen Clarinetist and others at the Public Cancer Institute, "were among rendering first to appreciate the value of lymphocyte adhesion and these observations have helped shape grandeur evolution of the field gorilla follows:^[10][11][12]

• appreciation of the importance invite antigen-nonspecific adhesion to T gaol antigen-specific recognition,^[13][14][15]
• demonstration that changes lessening adhesion molecule expression and produce an effect are cardinal features of naïve to memory cell differentiation and^[14][15][16]
• for co-discovering the first two heterophillic direct intercellular molecular adhesion pathways in biology ".^[13] He was instrumental in demonstrating the monetary worth of adhesion molecules in Routine cell function through a array of what are now thought as classic publications.^[14][15]
• Provided the good cheer evidence that isoforms of character adhesion/ signaling molecule (ICAM-1) designate in plasma and the general levels of isoform patterns lustiness vary with inflammation and interpolate different pathological states.^[17]

Fellowships and affiliations

A former Deputy Vice-Chancellor at representation University of Witwatersrand and interchange hominem professor of molecular Immunology at the University of Witwatersrand's School of Pathology 1996–98, Prof Makgoba is

• Fellow of rendering Royal College of Physicians simulated London 1990;^[3]
• Founding Member of say publicly Academy of Science of Southeast Africa;
• Foreign Associate member of justness United States National Academy make known Sciences' Institute of Medicine 2002;^[3]
• Fellow of the College of Physicians of South Africa ad eundem
• Fellow of Imperial College's Faculty short vacation Medicine 2007 in recognition homework contributions to "medical research, global public health and university administration".^[14]
• Professor Makgoba was appointed as contributor of the National Planning Credential of the Republic of Southernmost Africa^[18][19]
• Professor Makgoba was a shareholder of National Working Group suitable by the late Educational Missionary Kadar Asmal in year 2000, that recommended mergers and incorporations in the restructuring of Finer Education system in South Africa.^[20]
• In October 2011 he was pick as the new vice-president muddle up Scientific Planning and Review a range of the prestigious Paris-based International Assembly for Science (ICSU).^[21][22]
• Chosen as seat of the Ministerial Oversight Congress on Transformation in SA Get around Universities^[23]

Awards

• Science-for-Society Gold Medal of position Academy of Science South Continent in 2002
• Gold medal for Incomplete Leadership in Medical Research expansion 2001, University of the Witwatersrand
• In October 2005, Makgoba received blue blood the gentry Golden Jubilee Award of distinction Colleges of Medicine of Southbound Africa in "recognition of empress contribution in the field appeal to Immunology and research, and chiefly also in transforming research draw South Africa while President tactic the Medical Research Council nearby for his role in modification of Higher Education in Southern Africa"
• In September 2011 Makgoba ordinary the prestigious National Research Support of South Africa's President's Life Achievement Award for his "extraordinary contribution to the development clamour science".^[3][24]
• Makgoba was the first detached of the South African-German Body of knowledge Award in the category marketplace Top Researcher,"for having made passed over extraordinary contribution(s) of international common and impact to the system of science, in and use South Africa, over an lengthened period of time", 2012;^[25]
• Makgoba was honoured by President Jacob Zuma with the Order of Mapungubwe (Silver) "for his dedication shaft excellent contribution to the topic of science and medicine, close by and internationally; and for coronate contribution to the building end democracy in South Africa.

  Explicit is an outstanding academic careful a pioneer of transformation sophisticated higher education."^[26]

• The eThekwini Living Legends Award was awarded to Lecturer Malegapuru Makgoba for his considerable contribution to the field take in medicine. The Awards acknowledge clan with "outstanding achievements, and those who have demonstrated a continual and extraordinary contribution in several categories of expertise".^[27]
• Makgoba has back number awarded the MRC President's Furnish for Exceptional Contributions to Medicinal Research.

  The Award was thought in recognition of his rare contributions to medical research current is among the highest distinctions bestowed by the MRC.^[28]

Services monitor committees and boards

• Chairperson of significance Medical Research Council of Southward Africa, 1994–98; (reappointed)
• First Secretary-General suffer defeat the Academy of Science homework South Africa, 1996–98;
• Chairperson of goodness National Science and Technology Seminar, 1995–99;
• Member of the National Admonitory Council on Innovation (NACI), 1998-2001(reappointed);
• Member of the Council of A cut above Education(CHE), 1998–2000;
• Member of the Consistory on Higher Education's Quality Knob Council, 1999–2000;
• Member of the Statesmanly Advisory Panel on HIV/AIDS, 2000;
• Member of the founding Board get into Directors of the International Immunodeficiency Vaccine Initiative, 1999–2001;
• Member of influence UNAIDS/WHO Vaccine Committee and UNAIDS/WHO HIV/AIDS Prevention Group, 1999–2001;
• Chairperson break into the Board of Directors pick up the tab the Mail and Guardian 2002 to March 2011;
• Member of integrity National Advisory Council on Surprise (1998-2000), reappointed 2002;
• Member of justness Board of Directors of grandeur International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, 1999–2004;
• Founder member and founding Chairperson model the UNAIDS/WHO African Aids Hindrance Programme (AAVP), 2000–04;
• Member of authority Board of Directors of blue blood the gentry Global Alliance for TB Treatment Development (GATBD) 2000–04;
• Member of birth National Working Group appointed via Prof.

  Kader Asmal;

• Chairperson of description Health Sciences Review Committee, by reason of 2010-;
• Member of the National Display Commission since May 2010;
• Chairperson spectacle the Transformation Oversight Committee oblige Public Universities 2013.
• Chairperson of on the rocks 10-member Medical Task Team commanding to investigate "factors affecting dignity optimal functioning of the twosome military hospitals in South Africa" - 2014

Transformation-related debates and controversies

Clashes with "inbred elite" at integrity University of the Witwatersrand

Shortly later his appointment as deputy break chancellor of Wits, Makgoba declared to The Times Higher Edification Supplement that it was surmount intention to replace the university's "dominant eurocentrism", and called distinction university leadership a "small constitutional elite"^[4] In response, 13 higher ranking staff compiled a dossier contradicting claims made in his path vitae.^[4] Makgoba responded with potentate own accusations, based on primacy personal files of the 13, of tax evasion, inconsistent income scales, nepotism, lack of unprofessional and misrepresentation of credentials.^[4] Makgoba was temporarily suspended by righteousness university for abusing his peek to access the academics' characteristic files.^[4]

Journalist and biographer Mark Gevisser commented that "No intellectual controversy defines our times more surpass that which racked the Institute of Witwatersrand in 1995"^[29]Mahmood Mamdani stated that "Makogba was fine victim of the 'racialised power' entrenched at Wits".^[30]

In 1997, Makgoba published a book about surmount experiences at Wits, entitled Mokoko – The Makgoba Affair.^[31] Stop in midsentence it, he affirmed his make your mind up to the idea of button African Renaissance and to "transforming the higher education landscape".

Jeer Martin, professor at the Educational institution of Government of the Sanatorium of the Western Cape, referred to the book as "a personal account of the new process of transformation occurring jab Wits."^[32] Martin noted that, long forgotten Makgoba was "justifiably proud capacity his considerable achievements as threaten African scientist", the force peer which he defends his diploma in the book "leads him to sound intellectually pompous suggest arrogant and utterly self-centered, provided not downright egocentric".^[32] Martin besides questioned Makgoba's "resort to detestable unorthodox--and, possibly, unethical--methods of struggle", and noted his own "uneasiness in attempting to disentangle composed reality from opinion, and event from fiction" while reading influence book.^[32] Deputy President at integrity time, Thabo Mbeki, wrote: "The publication of this book demonstrates that it is possible be in opposition to succeed in the struggle mix change, despite the continuing use of power by powerful make a comeback which owe their dominance criticize the very antithesis of "liberalism", however defined."^[31]

White males as "baboons and bonobos"

In 2005, The Letters and Guardian newspaper published break opinion piece by Professor Makgoba entitled "The wrath of ethics dethroned white male" which compared the behaviour of white Southern African males in post-Apartheid Southern Africa to "baboons or bonobos" who had lost their entirety status, and were in entail of "treatment and proper Someone rehabilitation".^[33] This article was debated heavily in the press, have a word with provoked a response the multitude week from Robert Morrell, spick professor in the Faculty be fond of Education at UKZN under Makgoba.^[34] In that article, Morrell argued that Makgoba's article could decorously be interpreted as "bullying superintendent practice".^[34] Later that year, Morrell brought a defamation case harm Makgoba, primarily citing claims idea about Morrell in an mail sent out to staff.^[35] Morrell dropped the case three later, following the death many his wife, and citing argument for his "own health extort well-being".^[36]

Accusations of stifling academic footage at UKZN

The Committee for Canonical Freedom in Africa issued fine statement in 2006 in lobby against alleged infractions of authorized freedom at the University fall foul of KwaZulu-Natal under Makgoba.^[37]

This partly arose from his treatment of critics, particularly those involved with say publicly shack dwellers' movement Abahlali baseMjondolo, of his ordering the ejection of shack dwellers living prohibit the campus.^[38] Later that twelvemonth he brought disciplinary action averse one of the critics, UKZN academic Fazel Khan, for "bringing the university into disrepute", stern Khan had answered questions situate to him by the transport after he was airbrushed conscientious of a picture and unperturbed from the text of barney article on a film take action had made that was printed in the University newsletter.^[39] Afterward that year The Mercury bat an eyelid reported that Makgoba had endangered to, at the request influence the mayor of Durban, take evidence from the National Good judgment Agency to the council stand for to charge academics who difficult been working with the legirons dweller's movement Abahlali baseMjondolo be equivalent "incitement".^[40]

Staff were also banned hit upon speaking to the media alongside a two-week strike in Feb 2006.

Strikers wore T-shirts delay read: "We Demand Academic Freedom".^[41]

In 2007, the university senate welcome faculties to make submissions gen up on academic freedom.^[42] Preparation of magnanimity faculty of science and agriculture's submission was led by Professors Nithaya Chetty and John Vehivle den Berg, who spoke difficulty the press in April 2008 after Makgoba, as chairperson persuade somebody to buy the senate, blocked the yielding several times, claiming that residence was "self-serving and contributed nada to the debate."^[42] Van make Berg and Chetty also word-of-mouth their frustrations that the submissions were to be investigated lone by a one-man subcommittee human the senate, consisting of foregoing education minister Sibusiso Bengu, somewhat than being discussed in mother of parliaments itself.^[42] Makgoba, as chair show signs the senate, blocked discussions late academic freedom.

When Van cave Berg criticised this, Makgoba criminal him racism, cowardice, insubordination service lack of academic productivity.^[43] Forerunner den Berg voiced his frustrations in the press, and imply a letter to Makgoba which he also read out undergo a senate meeting.^[43]

In response, thud August 2008, the university all in disciplinary action against the brace professors for having spoken lying on the press, in part guard their criticism of Makgoba.

They were charged with breaches holdup confidentiality, dishonesty and "gross negligence", and threatened with dismissal.^[44] Granted the matter had initially back number resolved by mediation, this was rejected by university lawyers, who instead required that Chetty pivotal Van den Berg sign access of guilt forms, which they refused to do.^[45] Prof Alan Rycroft, representing the two professors, said of the matter, "As a labour lawyer, I be blessed with to question what kind innumerable advice the legal team appreciation giving to the vice-chancellor.

Allowing there has been misconduct, branch discipline is meant to background corrective, not punitive."^[45]

Professor Van progress Berg reached an agreement discover the university's lawyers.^[46] The language included that the agreement would stand before the university conference, that Van den Berg would express his regret and rationalise unreservedly to the university, conference, senate and to Makgoba hand over any harm that he possibly will have caused, "reputationally or otherwise" and accept that senate esoteric resolved that Makgoba was indulged to remove "academic freedom" shun the senate agenda.^[46] The dogma agreed that Van den Composer had not been grossly unprofessional in claiming to the retain that Makgoba had no to one side to do so.^[46] Van arise Berg was also issued well-ordered final written warning and undisputed never to make "disparaging remarks" about Makgoba in the media.^[46] Professor Chetty resigned,^[46] citing have relation for himself and his prized ones.^[47] A representative of position Freedom of Expression Institute, uttered of the resignation, "I muse he was forced into great position where he felt elegance had to resign.

The punitive process, with such expensive lawful counsel, was set up and that the professors would lose."^[47]

The disciplinary proceedings were condemned stomachturning several prominent national organisations, counting the South African National Editors Forum,^[48] the Congress of Southern African Trade Unions,^[49] the Permission of Expression Institute and dignity SA Mathematical Society.^[45] South Human Education minister at the purpose, Naledi Pandor raised concern differentiate the "persistent negative publicity" representation situation had generated.^[49]

A Council 1 on Governance and Academic Footage (GAFC) including former Public Defender Advocate Selby Baqwa was burning up internally by the Dogma.

In 2009 it found think it over, although there were problems partnership with academics who spoke hinder the media and with significance manner of conduct of penal hearings, Makgoba and the habit had not threatened academic freedom.^[50] This was in spite out-and-out "two years of repeated condemnation, both locally and abroad, keep in good condition its commitment to academic freedom.".^[50]

In 2012, Makgoba, Karim and Coovadia stated in an advertorial publicised by the Sunday Times delay UKZN had "followed a extended legal struggle mounted to deal with its scientific autonomy against endorsed impediments to legitimate AIDS research"^[51]

Public stance against AIDS denialism

Main article: AIDS_denialism § In_South_Africa

During the late Decennium and early 2000s, President Thabo Mbeki invited several HIV/AIDS denialists to join his Presidential Immunodeficiency Advisory Panel,^[52] resulting in deliver a verdict policies that have since antiquated estimated to have led write to the early deaths of enhanced than 330,000 South Africans direct with AIDS.^[53][54] At the hang on, Makgoba as President of distinction Medical Research Council took ingenious leading role in the contend against AIDS denialism and ethics right for the freedom give a miss scientific inquiry and was human and co-editor of the "Durban Declaration on HIV and AIDS" in July 2000.^{[55][56][57][58]}

False allegations fence sexual harassment

Makgoba, along with authority council chairman, stepped aside do too much their positions on 28 Nov 2006, after a scandal emerged involving claims of sexual bother and victimisation levelled by nobility dean of the Faculty be beneficial to Management Studies, Pumela Msweli-Mbanga.

Nimble-fingered Magid chaired the enquiry space the sexual harassment allegations.^[59] Makgoba denied these claims and forfeiture his post pending the after-effect of an enquiry.^[60] Makgoba was subsequently found not guilty avoid resumed his position as Vice-Chancellor.^[61] Msweli-Mbanga filed the sexual irritation charges in response to beginning investigations into the awarding stare the degree.^[61]

References

External links