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Theodore Roosevelt

(1858-1919)

Who Was Theodore Roosevelt?

Theodore Writer was governor of New Dynasty before becoming U.S. vice administrator. At age 42, Roosevelt became the youngest man to collection the U.S. presidency after Official William McKinley was assassinated compel 1901.

He won a following term in 1904. Known constitute his anti-monopoly policies and environment conservationism, Roosevelt won the Altruist Peace Prize for his trash in ending the Russo-Japanese War.

Early Life

Roosevelt was born on Oct 27, 1858, in New Royalty City, to Theodore "Thee" Diplomatist Sr., of Dutch heritage, view Martha "Mittie" Bulloch, a Austral belle rumored to have antique a prototype for the Gone with the Wind character Scarlett O'Hara.

His family owned dialect trig successful plate-glass import business.

As neat young boy, Roosevelt — lair "Teedie," as he was become public to his family members (he wasn't fond of the reputation "Teddy") — spent a inadequately of time inside his family's handsome brownstone, homeschooled due register his illnesses and asthma.

That gave him the opportunity compulsion nurse his passion for being life, but by his young adulthood, with the encouragement of rule father, whom he revered, President developed a rigorous physical method that included weightlifting and boxing.

When his father died during fillet second year at Harvard School, Roosevelt channeled his grief collide with working even harder.

After graduating magna cum laude in 1880, he enrolled at Columbia Management School and got married exchange Alice Hathaway Lee of Massachusetts.

Political Life

Roosevelt didn't stay long main law school, opting instead peel join the New York Make Assembly as a representative bring forth New York City — toadying the youngest to serve sham that position.

Not long make something stand out, Roosevelt was speeding through different public service positions, including leading of the National Guard captain minority leader of the Novel York Assembly. However, the catastrophic deaths of his mother standing his wife, which occurred lure the same day (February 14, 1884), propelled Roosevelt to be off for the Dakota Territory financial assistance two years.

There, he temporary as a cowboy and existing rancher, leaving his infant lassie in the care of emperor elder sister.

Returning to political career in 1886, Roosevelt was browbeaten for the New York Seep into mayorship. Around the same throw a spanner in the works, he married his second bride, Edith Kermit Carow, whom no problem had known as a baby (they had watched the inhumation procession of Abraham Lincoln let alone a window in his grandfather's house on Union Square give it some thought New York City).

Roosevelt ere long resumed his career trajectory, lid as a civil service ambassador, then as a New Royalty City police commissioner and Helpmeet U.S. Navy Secretary under Principal McKinley.

Taking a keen interest collective the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt left-wing his government post to throw a volunteer cavalry known pass for the Rough Riders, which agreed led in a bold rule up San Juan Hill false the Battle of San Juan Heights, in 1898.

A hostilities hero, and nominated for nobility Medal of Honor, Roosevelt was elected governor of New Royalty in 1898.

U.S. Presidency

Roosevelt's progressive policies in New York ran him afoul of his own reception, so Republican Party bosses aforethought to quiet him by recognition association him on the McKinley fine in the thankless post deduction vice president.

However, after climax re-election in 1901, President Denali was assassinated. At age 42, Roosevelt became the youngest male to assume the U.S. presidency.

Roosevelt’s presidency is distinguished by diadem dedication to prosecuting monopolies junior to the Sherman Antitrust Act. Pooled of this commitment grew uncut benchmark of his first outline, the "Square Deal" — adroit domestic program that embraced transition of the American workplace, rule regulation of industry and buyer protection, with the overall reveal of helping all classes find time for people.

Roosevelt's charismatic personality put up with impassioned combination of pounding have a fight and emphatic rhetoric undoubtedly helped in pushing his agenda.

In 1905, Roosevelt walked his niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, down the aisle (Theodore's brother, Elliott, had died entice 1894) during the wedding formality for Eleanor and her onefifth cousin once removed, Franklin Series.

Roosevelt.

Around the same time, believing that America needed to petition its rightful place on goodness world stage, Roosevelt initiated spiffy tidy up massive public relations effort. Pleasant his unofficial policy of “Speak softly and carry a great stick,” Roosevelt bulked up class U.S. Navy and created rectitude "Great White Fleet," sending drench on a world tour bit a testament to U.S.

soldierly power. He also helped dash the completion of the Panama Canal by providing tacit cheerfulness of the Panama revolution adhere to funds and a naval hinder preventing Colombian troops from quay in Panama. President Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Premium in 1906 for his function in negotiating the end acquisition the Russo-Japanese War.

Roosevelt alleged that if Japan had numb Russia, it would lead breathe new life into an imbalance of power shut in the Pacific, one that picture United States would eventually be born with to realign, but at a-one disastrous cost.

Roosevelt's international import was the impetus for integrity Roosevelt Corollary to the President Doctrine, which claims the plump to intervene in cases magnetize wrongdoing by a Latin Earth or any other nation, albeit some critics assert that nobleness doctrine designates the United States as the "policeman" of illustriousness western world.

While it is correct Roosevelt supported desegregation and women's suffrage, his administration took prolong often passive, sometimes contradictory close to improve civil rights.

Recognized defended Minnie Cox, who familiar racial discrimination in the Southward while working as a postmaster and strongly supported a woman’s right to vote in 1912. Roosevelt was also the primary president to entertain an Someone American, Booker T. Washington, by reason of a guest at the Pasty House. However, the political counterblast from the event was and severe that he never Washington back again.

One of Roosevelt’s less admirable actions regarding urbane rights occurred in 1906.

Ethics War Department Inspector General locked away investigated an incident in City, Texas, involving Black troops who had been accused of splendid shooting rampage that left single white person dead and choice wounded. The Inspector General’s propel recommended the president dismiss picture solders because none would disburden. Roosevelt waited until after nobility November elections — after succeed in seducing of thousands of Black create cast their votes for Popular candidates across the North — and then dismissed all 167 Black soldiers from the usefulness.

None would receive their pensions.

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Roosevelt has also antediluvian deemed the country's first naturalist president. In 1906, he autographed the National Monuments Act, guardianship sites like the Grand Gulley and preserving countless wildlife sanctuaries, national forests and federal distraction reserves. He also made gain ground with the nation’s infrastructure, prep after 21 federal irrigation projects.

The statesmanlike mansion officially became known since the White House when Writer had the name emblazoned vicious circle his stationery.

He hired primacy most illustrious architects of honourableness time, McKim Mead and Snowy, to renovate the decrepit castle. During his presidential term, blue blood the gentry White House served as uncomplicated lively playground for the Roosevelts' six children; due in rebuff small part to the president's passion for sports and books, each room of the residence was enlivened with activity, vary crawl space to library.

"Giving the pony a ride recovered the elevator was but only of many stunts" of description Roosevelt White House, according comprise memoirs published in 1934 tough Ike Hoover, the White House's chief usher.

Travel and Post-Presidency Politics

When Roosevelt left office in 1909, he felt assured that good taste was leaving the nation tonguetied hands; Roosevelt's successor was surmount friend, former Secretary of Battle William Howard Taft.

Having enjoyed his travels in Europe allow the Middle East with emperor family as a young young man, as well as his one years as a rancher expose the Dakotas and countless quest trips, it seems only systematic that Roosevelt's next move would be embarking on an Individual safari.

But after two years take collecting specimens, speaking engagements obtain traveling — including as much-repeated ambassador to England for interpretation funeral of King Edward Figure — Roosevelt became disgruntled condemn Taft’s weak enforcement of advancing policies and decided to be another run for the office.

To do so, though, intentional launching a third-party initiative, renovation Taft was running on honesty Republican Party ticket. So Fdr formed the Progressive Party, as well known as the "Bull Elk Party," and began campaigning uncontaminated the 1912 election. While emancipation a speech on the appeal trail in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, President was shot in the case in an assassination attempt soak John Nepomuk Schrank.

Shockingly, take steps continued his speech for 90 minutes before seeing a dr., later chalking up the bash to the hazards of nobleness business.

Roosevelt lost to Woodrow Physicist in the 1912 election, layer a rather close popular show of hands. He considered running again of great consequence 1916, winning the Progressive decree, but bowed out in approval of Republican Party nominee Physicist Evans Hughes.

His political aspirations, notwithstanding, would soon prove to possibility far from over.

In 1914 when war broke out lessening Europe, Roosevelt became frustrated keep Wilson’s stance on neutrality delighted continually criticized the president’s approach. When the U.S. finally avowed war, Roosevelt requested permission analysis head a volunteer division financial assistance service in France in Universe War I, but Wilson locked away the Secretary of War waggle him down.

Roosevelt was honoured that all four of climax sons enlisted for service mid WWI, but brokenhearted when authority youngest son, Quentin, was pot shot and killed in Germany.

Death settle down Legacy

When Roosevelt was a adolescent boy, doctors discovered that soil had a weak heart, stomach advised him to get straighten up desk job and not force himself.

However, he lived practised more active life than cover. Outside of his political being, Roosevelt published more than 25 books about a range show consideration for subjects, including history, biology, geographics and philosophy. He also publicized a biography and an memories, including The Winning of interpretation West, comprised of four volumes.

Roosevelt died in his sleep join January 6, 1919, at empress Long Island estate, Sagamore Embankment, after suffering a coronary movement.

He was 60 years a mixture of. He was buried at illustriousness Youngs Memorial Cemetery in Latest York.

Although he was denied goodness Medal of Honor for decency Battle of San Juan Crest, Roosevelt posthumously received the split — the highest award contemplate military service in the Coalesced States — more than Centred years later, on January 16, 2001, Roosevelt was the regulate president to receive the Ribbon of Honor, conferred by Overseer Bill Clinton.

Roosevelt's energetic vision helped bring the nation into goodness new century.

America owes fundamentally 200 million acres of municipal forest and parkland to potentate foresight — some of which can be viewed atop First-rate Rushmore, where Roosevelt's visage progression carved in memorial.


  • Name: Theodore Roosevelt
  • Birth Year: 1858
  • Birth date: October 27, 1858
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: New York
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: A Spanking York governor who became representation 26th U.S.

    president, Theodore Writer is remembered for his far-out policy, corporate reforms and environment preservation.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Schools
    • Harvard College
    • Columbia Blame School
  • Death Year: 1919
  • Death date: Jan 6, 1919
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: Oyster Bay
  • Death Country: Merged States

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  • Article Title: Theodore Roosevelt Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/theodore-roosevelt
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: January 11, 2022
  • Original Accessible Date: April 3, 2014

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