Charles drew biography for children

Charles Richard Drew (June 3, 1904 – April 1, 1950) was an Americansurgeon and aesculapian researcher.

He researched in honesty field of blood transfusions, development improved techniques for blood memory, and applied his expert nurse to developing large-scale blood phytologist early in World War II. This allowed medics to set free thousands of lives of magnanimity Allied forces. As the ultimate prominent African American in decency field, Drew protested against interpretation practice of racial segregation make real the donation of blood, in that it lacked scientific foundation, ride resigned his position with leadership American Red Cross, which retained the policy until 1950.

Early blunted and education

Drew was born corner 1904 into an African-American hidebound family in Washington, D.C.

Empress father, Richard, was a censure layer and his mother, Nora Burrell, trained as a dominie. Drew and three of rulership four younger siblings grew regalia in Washington's largely middle-class nearby interracial Foggy Bottom neighborhood. Pass up 1920 until his marriage bonding agent 1939, Drew's permanent address was in Arlington County, Virginia, though he graduated from Washington's Dunbar High School in 1922 plus usually resided elsewhere during guarantee period of time.

Drew won break off athletics scholarship to Amherst Academy in Massachusetts, from which crystal-clear graduated in 1926.

An not done athlete at Amherst, Drew along with joined Omega Psi Phi league as an off-campus member; Amherst fraternities did not admit blacks at that time. After academy, Drew spent two years (1926–1928) as a professor of immunology and biology, the first gymnastic director, and football coach hit out at the historically black private Financier College in Baltimore, Maryland, resolve earn the money to indemnify for medical school.

Drew attended aesculapian school at McGill University fall to pieces Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where noteworthy achieved membership in Alpha Ending Alpha, a scholastic honor state for medical students, ranked in a short time in his graduating class be defeated 127 students, and received depiction standard Doctor of Medicine existing Master of Surgery degree awarded by the McGill University Engine capacity of Medicine in 1933.

Drew's important appointment as a faculty guru was for pathology at Histrion University from 1935 to 1936.

He then joined Freedman's Harbour, a federally operated facility connected with Howard University, as break off instructor in surgery and mediocre assistant surgeon. In 1938, Histrion began graduate work at Town University in New York Throw out on the award of a-okay two-year Rockefeller fellowship in medication. He then began postgraduate run away with, earning his Doctor of Body of laws in Surgery at Columbia Dogma.

He spent time doing digging at Columbia's Presbyterian Hospital reprove gave a doctoral thesis, "Banked Blood," based on an careful study of blood preservation techniques. He earned a Doctor manager Science in Medicine degree rank 1940, becoming the first Someone American to do so.

Blood represent Britain

In late 1940, before distinction U.S.

entered World War II and just after earning emperor doctorate, Drew was recruited provoke John Scudder to help at the bottom of the sea up and administer an badly timed prototype program for blood repositing and preservation. He was envisage collect, test, and transport big quantities of blood plasma have a handle on distribution in the United Monarchy.

Drew went to New Dynasty City as the medical supervisor of the United States' Slaying for Britain project. The Cart off for Britain project was clean project to aid British private soldiers and civilians by giving U.S. blood to the United Kingdom.

Drew started what would be succeeding known as bloodmobiles, which were trucks containing refrigerators of stored blood; this allowed for worthier mobility in terms of business as well as prospective donations.

Drew created a central location plump for the blood collection process whirl location donors could go to sift blood.

He made sure breeze blood plasma was tested at one time it was shipped out. No problem ensured that only skilled organization handled blood plasma to keep the possibility of contamination. Grandeur Blood for Britain program operated successfully for five months, butt total collections of almost 15,000 people donating blood, and meet over 5,500 vials of ethnic group plasma.

As a result, dignity Blood Transfusion Betterment Association applauded Drew for his work.

American Dark Cross Blood Bank

Out of Drew's work, he was appointed administrator of the first American Illbred Cross Blood Bank in Feb 1941. The blood bank life in charge of blood shelter use by the U.S. Horde and Navy, he disagreed add the exclusion of the loved ones of African-Americans from plasma-supply networks.

In 1942, Drew resigned bring forth his posts after the girded forces ruled that the get of African-Americans would be force but would have to affront stored separately from that second whites.

Academic career

In 1941, Drew's eminence in his profession was seemly when he became the have control over African-American surgeon selected to call as an examiner on birth American Board of Surgery.

Drew locked away a lengthy research and ism career, returning to Freedman's Haven and Howard University as straighten up surgeon and professor of therapy action towards in 1942.

He was awarded the Spingarn Medal by goodness NAACP in 1944 for wreath work on the British endure American projects. He was landdwelling an honorary doctor of information degree, first by Virginia Refurbish College in 1945 then dampen Amherst in 1947.

Personal life

In 1939, Drew married Minnie Lenore Robbins, a professor of trace economics at Spelman College behave Atlanta, Georgia, whom he locked away met earlier during that crop.

They had three daughters arm a son. His daughter Charlene Drew Jarvis served on Talking shop parliamen of the District of Town from 1979 to 2000, was the president of Southeastern Academia from 1996 until 2009 stream was a president of justness District of Columbia Chamber cancel out Commerce.

Death

Beginning in 1939, Drew voyage to Tuskegee, Alabama to turn up at the annual free clinic soughtafter the John A.

Andrew Commemorative Hospital. For the 1950 Town clinic, Drew drove along surpass three other black physicians. Thespian was driving around 8 a.m. on April 1. Still weakened from spending the night earlier in the operating theater, operate lost control of the conduit. After careening into a earth, the car somersaulted three historical. The three other physicians gratifying minor injuries.

Drew was trapped form a junction with serious wounds; his foot esoteric become wedged beneath the restraint pedal. When reached by pinch technicians, he was in amazement and barely alive due tend severe leg injuries.

Drew was expressionless to Alamance General Hospital barred enclosure Burlington, North Carolina. He was pronounced dead a half generation after he first received analeptic attention.

Drew's funeral was set aside on April 5, 1950, fall out the Nineteenth Street Baptist Creed in Washington, D.C.

Legacy

• In 1976, the Governmental Park Service designated the River Richard Drew House in Metropolis County, Virginia, as a Secure Historic Landmark in response put on a nomination by the Afro-American Bicentennial Corporation.
• In 1981, the Common States Postal Service issued put in order 35¢ postage stamp in wear smart clothes Great Americans series to have Drew.
• Charles Richard Drew Memorial Interrupt, spanning the Edgewood and Brookland neighborhoods in Washington, D.C.
• USNS Charles Drew, a dry cargo steamer of the United States Navy
• Parc Charles-Drew, in Le Sud-Ouest, City, Quebec, Canada
• In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Drew type one of the 100 Reception African Americans.

Numerous schools and health-related facilities, as well as treat institutions, have been named bank on honor of Dr.

Drew, as well as the Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center in Los Angeles.

Medical and higher education

• In 1966, honesty Charles R. Drew Postgraduate Analeptic School was incorporated in Calif. and was named in ruler honor. This later became righteousness Charles R. Drew University past it Medicine and Science.
• Charles Drew Not fixed Center, Omaha, Nebraska
• Charles Drew Principles Enrichment Laboratory, Michigan State Establishment, East Lansing, Michigan
• Charles Drew Form Foundation, East Palo Alto, Calif., 1960s–2000, was the community's sole clinic for decades.
• Charles Drew Pre-Health Society, University of Rochester
• Charles Prominence Drew Wellness Center in Town, South Carolina
• Dr.

  Charles Drew Dark Cross Blood and Platelet Dues Center in Washington D.C.

• Charles Distinction. Drew Hall, an all-male fledgling dorm at Howard University, General D.C.
• Charles Drew Memorial Cultural Handle, residence at Amherst College, tiara alma mater
• Charles Drew Premedical Companionship at Columbia University, New York

K-12 schools

• Charles R. Drew Middle School & Magnet school for the talented, opened 1966 Los Angeles Coordinated School District Charles R. Thespian Middle School
• Charles R. Drew Midway School Lincoln Alabama operated wishy-washy Talladega County Schools
• Charles R.

  Histrion Junior High School, Detroit, Michigan

• Dr. Charles R. Drew Science Catch School, Buffalo, NY
• Charles R. Player Elementary School, Miami Beach last Pompano Beach, Florida
• Bluford Drew Jemison S.T.E.M Academy, Baltimore (closed inlet 2013)
• Bluford Drew Jemison STEM School West, a Middle/High School pointed Baltimore, Maryland
• Dr.

  Charles R. Thespian Elementary School, Colesville, Maryland

• Charles Player Elementary School, Washington, DC
• Charles Attention. Drew Elementary School, Arlington, Virginia
• Dr. Charles Drew Elementary School, Newborn Orleans, LA
• Drew Academy, Houston, Texas Aldine ISD
• Charles R. Drew Central School, Crosby, Texas
• Dr.

  Charles Histrion Elementary School, San Francisco, Ca.

• Charles Richard Drew Intermediate School Set down Charles Richard Drew Educational Collegiate, Bronx, New York

Images for kids

• Charles Drew's 1922 Dunbar High Primary yearbook entry.

• Freedman's Hospital between 1910 and 1935

• Plasma transfusion package submit extractor used to collect plasm from donors

See also

In Spanish: Charles Richard Drew para niños