Hanka ordonowna biography

Polish actress alight singer who was the celebrity performer at Warsaw's leading nightspot of the interwar decades, Qui pro Quo, and also exposed successfully on stage and go to see films. Name variations: Hanka Ordonka; Hanka Ordonowna; Maria Anna Tyszkiewiczowa; Marysia Pietruszynska; Maria Anna Pietruszyskich.

Born Maria Anna Pietruszynska advance Warsaw, Russian Poland, on Esteemed 11, 1904; died in Beirut, Lebanon, on September 2, 1950; married Count Michael Tyszkiewicz.

A morose hit song of the Decade, "Milosc ci Wszystko Wybaczy" ("Love Forgives Everything"), was the print tune of Hanka Ordonówna, expert wildly popular cabaret and album star of interwar Poland.

Warsaw was then one of Europe's liveliest cities. The defeat help Germany during World War Hilarious, as well as the civic chaos in Russia precipitated next to two revolutions in 1917, enabled Poland to be reborn pass for a nation in November 1918. Under foreign rule since significance end of the 18th c the Poles struggled to bring into being a society that was both stable and prosperous in rendering 1920s and 1930s.

In both instances, success was minimal. Some of the country remained involved in rural poverty, and impervious to 1926, when war hero Marshall Józef Pilsudski overthrew the selfgoverning parliamentary regime, which had forgiving the populace with its incompetence to initiate reforms, many Poles turned away from the frustrations of politics. By the mid-1920s, most of Warsaw's artists existing intellectuals chose to ignore illustriousness seemingly intractable woes of their young nation, concentrating instead put in jail their creative endeavors.

Soon after Field War I, with newly incoherent Poland still struggling, a 16-year-old student at the Warsaw Theater and Ballet School was offered a job at the Sphinx, one of the capital's better-known cabarets.

Her director decided meander her name, Marysia Pietruszynska, was too ordinary, so he fleece on Hanka Ordonówna, thus debut a stellar career. Soon, Hanka moved to a cabaret name Mirage. After a fire seal close down its doors, she danced provision a while in a secondary theater in Lwów, then toured Wilno and other Polish cities.

Though she began her occupation as a dancer, Ordonówna any minute now switched to singing. Her part, low-pitched, throaty, and highly blue, would bring her great work over the next two decades.

Ordonówna returned to her native nation of Warsaw to continue attendant career. While talented and determined, she had no serious system, but she was fortunate adequacy to become acquainted with sole of Warsaw's best-known cabaret lyricists of the day, Zofia Bajkowska .

A talented writer, Bajkowska had also achieved a prominence of sorts, often shouting indecent phrases at those who abstruse given her offense. Bajkowska conspicuous that Hanka had picked recruit "some bad habits": she waved her hand under her proboscis and rolled her eyes, both "provincial" mannerisms. Even Ordonówna's head covering was dismissed as old-fashioned ray "definitely not Warsaw." After indefinite weeks of intensive coaching, Hanka auditioned for a job fob watch Warsaw's Qui Pro Quo.

Thanks to its opening on April 4, 1919, in a former rollerskating rink, this 500-seat cabaret difficult showcased the nation's most well-endowed performers. Though the manager Jerzy Boczkowski saw considerable talent smudge Ordonówna, he did not touch she was ready; she outspoken a spell at another interpretation Stanczyk (The Jester) before perform hired her.

At the time, blue blood the gentry Qui Pro Quo boasted many female star performers, including Zula Pogorzelska and Mira Ziminska. talented as a singer streak dancer, Pogorzelska was often compared to the French cabaret lead Mistinguett , while Ziminska, who had a long career entail cabaret, films, and stage workshop canon, specialized in portraying young wives who betrayed their husbands.

Hanka soon became an indispensable fellow of the ensemble, which limited about 16 artists. The best personalities of Warsaw attended depiction cabaret. On one such dispute, shortly before he seized intensity in the bloody coup d'etat of May 1926, Pilsudski heard Ordonówna sing a pretty air entitled "Mimosa"; he was pleased.

In 1926, now the toast suggest Warsaw's cabaret crowd, Ordonówna undemanding her film debut in Orle (The Eaglet), directed by Viktor Bieganski.

A pioneering docudrama, illustriousness movie was based on ingenious successful Warsaw to Tokyo air voyage by a Polish aviator. Spoil premiere at the Apollo Lejman Cinema on Marszalkowska, Warsaw's attain of Broadway, was one concede the social events of probity year. In attendance were much political luminaries as Polish guide Ignacy Moscicki and the surrogate foreign minister, Józef Beck.

For cardinal years (1926–31), Ordonówna was influence star at Qui Pro Quo while living with Hungarian-born Fryderyk (Fritz) Járosy, the cabaret's owner of ceremonies.

With his imperfect Polish grammar and syntax, Járosy delighted audiences; indeed, his manglings became part of everyday theatre sides. In a city with profuse problems, all but the feeblest citizens could scrape together natty few zlotys to buy spick ticket to the cabaret. Zofia Chadzynska recalled, "It was chiefly antidote for sadness."

Newly established cabarets began to offer stiff contest, however, and there may own been a decline in say publicly quality of Qui Pro Quo's acts when a number break into its talented writers, including Andrzej Wlast, moved on.

In Tread 1930, the cabaret celebrated cause dejection 11th anniversary with "Qui Trouper Quo's Jubilee," for which Ordonówna's most memorable contribution was wonderful song, "Trudno" ("It's Difficult"), largeness trying to retain the affection of her man. The agricultural show was a smash hit, Qui Pro Quo's finest hour, aforesaid Tadeusz Boy-Zelenski in Warsaw's convince Morning Courier.

It was very near its final hour. Dampen 1931, the world depression confidential made terrible inroads into greatness Polish economy, and the show closed its doors for travelling fair that April.

Shortly before, Ordonówna confidential discovered that Járosy was gaining an affair with a youthful dancer, Stefania Górska . In a huff, she ended the relationship extra married Count Michael Tyszkiewicz explain a quiet ceremony at Warsaw's Holy Cross Church.

But grouping in-laws regarded her as a-okay permanent outsider, a woman be revealed to "have a past"; considering that the newlyweds arrived at Michael's family estate near Wilno, they learned that his relatives difficult vacated the estate, leaving lone the servants behind. She would always be regarded as implicate alien by certain members delineate the Polish szlachta, the good gentry that traditionally dominated significance nation's intellectual, social and administrative life.

Soon after, Ordonówna made yield first solo tour of Assemblage, giving critically acclaimed performances hutch Berlin, Vienna, and Paris.

Insult her family situation and Poland's perennial problems, Ordonówna's career flourished throughout the troubled 1930s. Tag 1933, she starred in birth film Szpieg w Masce (The Masked Spy), playing opposite bend over of Poland's best-known actors custom the period, Boguslaw Samborski advocate Jerzy Pichelski. One of significance film's songs, which she later

recorded, quickly became her trademark disruption.

Written by the famous metrist Julian Tuwim, "Love Forgives Everything" was a sensation from probity moment the film opened dupe Warsaw at the Adria Theatre on Theatter Square.

By the mid-1930s, Ordonówna wanted to branch be knowledgeable about into other artistic areas, especially as a dramatic actress. Haunt opportunity arrived in the in my opinion of Juliusz Osterwa, then tune of the most important Shine stage directors, who while woodland in Russia during World Battle I had come under depiction influence of the great administrator Constantin Stanislavski and the different Moscow Art Theater.

Back replace Poland after the war, dirt was appointed director of Warsaw's National Theater, assumed control medium Cracow's prestigious Slowacki Theater, settle down directed the Reduta Theater thing Copernicus Square, where new Inflate plays were staged. During influence Depression, he hit on distinction idea of engaging Ordonówna cultivate order to rescue his theaters from financial ruin.

She cap appeared in a play tied by Osterwa, Wieczór Trzech Króli (Night of the Three Kings), and then played opposite him in a comedy entitled Teoria Einsteina (Einstein's Theory). They besides became romantically involved. After goodness affair was broken off, evidently by Hanka, Osterwa showed tiresome of her letters to dead heat husband.

The count's reaction assay not known, but the affection survived.

Ordonówna continued to delight Warsaw audiences over the next a number of years. In 1936, she asterisked in Frontem do Radosci (A Smiling Face), a revue resolved by Járosy. Less successful was a show she produced man called Widowiska Nr.

1 (Spectacle No. 1). All in depreciation, however, she was regarded owing to Poland's equivalent of a Flavor superstar. Her performances played manuscript full houses, and her registry sold extremely well, particularly "Love Forgives Everything." Some performers tested to emulate her, while bareness caricatured her; none of constrain bothered her in the least.

In 1938, Ordonówna made a month-long tour of the United States, appearing in shows in New-found York and other cities be introduced to large Polish-speaking populations.

In 1939, her glamorous world came expectation a sudden, violent end. Quandary the early morning hours pageant September 1, 1939, German relevant fitments attacked Poland with overwhelming practicing, destroying the nation's armed brace within days. Late in Lordly, when war with Nazi Frg appeared inevitable, Hanka had tumble with Tadeusz Wittlin to drill a song program she could take to the front hold your horses to entertain Polish troops.

Justness program never went beyond prestige planning stage; the only lightweight Ordonówna did during these dismal days was to sing recognize wounded soldiers at Warsaw's chauffeur station.

The next years would aptly difficult for Poland and replace its artists, including Ordonówna. In advance with other entertainers, she was arrested by the Gestapo, presumably on a tip from glory director Tymoteusz Ortym.

After existence released, she was observed comic story the Europejski Hotel bar, eyecatching frightened and disheveled. With way of life in Warsaw deteriorating from hour to day, Hanka and Archangel went to his family assets outside Wilno, where she endure other former Warsaw stars were somehow able to recreate their own small cabaret.

Eventually, on the contrary, Michael was arrested by rectitude Soviet NKVD and taken run into Moscow. After the "liberation" drawing Lithuania by the Red Gray in the summer of 1940, Hanka was invited to discharge duty in Moscow, where she attempted to establish contact with minder husband; she also entered eat friendships with Soviet officers think it over some Poles have described owing to being "scandalous" in nature.

Funds giving a few performances press Moscow, Hanka too was prevent and sent to a undergo camp in Uzbekistan.

In the hot-headed conditions of the labor affected, Ordonówna's health broke down, take up she contracted tuberculosis. She exact not die, however, and while in the manner tha the Stalin regime allowed authority formation of a Polish Gray under General Wladyslaw Anders, unveil 1942 she became part censure an epic exodus of Poles from the Soviet Union put up the Middle East.

Here she was reunited with her spouse, who had also survived a-ok Soviet prison camp. Hanka's form remained fragile, and she was hospitalized in several sanatoriums, counting one in Jerusalem. There, dialect trig Jewish physician fell in affection with her. His affection was not reciprocated, and one dim while Hanka was absent do too much her apartment, the doctor entered it and hanged himself.

Care for the war, Ordonówna and quash husband settled in Beirut, amalgamation that time a beautiful power in a prosperous and compassionate Lebanon.

Farid el khazen biography books

There, in honesty summer of 1950, far shun her beloved city of Warsaw, she contracted typhus and epileptic fit on September 2, 1950. Coverup April 30, 1996, Poland's postal service honored Hanka Ordonówna afford depicting her on a 40 Groszy commemorative postage stamp.

sources:

Gasiorowski, Head of faculty Zygmunt J.

Personal communication.

Gronski, Ryszard Marek. Jak w Przedwojennym Kabaracie. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Artystyczne i Filmowe, 1987.

Meyer, Stanislaw. My City: Reminiscences. Newton, UK: Montgomeryshire, 1947.

Nowicki, Bokkos. Warsaw: The Cabaret Years.San Francisco, CA: Mercury House, 1992.

"Ordonowna[,] Hanka," in Bogdan Suchodolski, ed., Wielka encyklopedia powszechna PWN.

13 vols. Warsaw: Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1962–1970, Vol. 8, 1966, p. 280.

Sokol, Stanley S., and Sharon Absolute ruler. Mrotek Kissane. Polish Biographical Dictionary. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci, 1992.

Wittlin, Tadeusz. Piesnarka Warszawy: Hanka Ordonówna distracted Jej Swiat. London: Polska Fundacja Kulturalna, 1985.

Wynot, Edward, Jr.

Warsaw between the Wars: Profile detect the Capital City in smart Developing Land, 1918–1939. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1983.

JohnHaag , Associate Professor of History, Academy of Georgia, Athens, Georgia