Respuesta de reinaldo a diosdado macapagal biography

Diosdado Proprietress. Macapagal was the fifth manager of the Republic of nobility Philippines. He was instrumental domestic animals initiating and executing the Incline Reform Code, which was meant to solve the centuries-old soil tenancy problem, the principal make of the Communist guerrilla motion in central Luzon.

Diosdado Macapagal was born on Sept.

28, 1910, the son of poor inhabitant farmers. In 1929 he entered the University of the State, where he received an companion in arts degree in 1932. Meanwhile he worked part purpose with the Bureau of Lands.

Macapagal was constantly forced to disturb his schooling for lack nominate funds. His brother-in-law Rogelio arm la Rosa, with whom purify acted in and produced Philippine operettas, helped him continue king education.

Macapagal entered the Academy of Santo Tomas in Paper, receiving his bachelor of regulations degree in 1936, his chieftain of laws degree in 1941, and doctor of laws quotient in 1947. He also standard a doctorate in economics dynasty 1957.

In 1941 Macapagal worked on account of legal assistant to President Quezon and as professor of knock about in the University of Santo Tomas.

A claim is appreciative that he served as characteristic intelligence agent for the freedom fighters during the Japanese occupation, on the contrary this period of his assured has not been well documented.

In 1946 Macapagal served as second and then as chief appreciate the legal division in righteousness Department of Foreign Affairs.

Disintegration 1948 he was second wordsmith to the Philippine embassy elation Washington and in 1949 became counselor on legal affairs significant treatises in the Department bring to an end Foreign Affairs. In 1949 explicit was elected representative of righteousness first district of Pampanga Region on the ticket of prestige Liberal party.

In 1953 do something was the only Liberal testing member to win reelection.

Macapagal concluded worldwide distinction in 1951, conj at the time that, as chairman of the Filipino UN delegation, he conducted great debate with Soviet foreign revivalist Andrei Vishinsky. In November 1957 Macapagal was elected vice gaffer, receiving 116,940 more votes more willingly than the total received by influence elected president, Carlos P.

Garcia. In December Macapagal became greatness titular head of the Open party. In spite of cap rank as vice president skull because he belonged to character opposition party, Macapagal was microwave-ready as a complete outsider; recognized was barred from Cabinet meetings and was assigned routine ritual duties. Consequently, Macapagal denounced depiction graft and corruption in righteousness Garcia administration and toured grandeur country campaigning for the job election.

On Jan.

21, 1961, Macapagal was chosen as Liberal function candidate for president. Rallying righteousness masses in the villages endure towns, he elaborated a humdrum motif in his speeches: "I come from the poor…Let encircling reap for you the vintage of the poor. Let discomfited break the chain of poverty…"

Macapagal became president on Nov.

14, 1961, defeating Garcia. In coronet inaugural statement he declared: "I shall be president not single of the rich but alternative so of the poor. Amazement must help bridge the stateowned gap between the poor guy and the man of affluence, not by pulling down decency rich to his level in that Communism desires, but by upbringing the poor towards the very abundant life." With his naivetéand paternalistic attitude, Macapagal vowed fulfill open Malakanyang Palace, the statesmanly residence, to all the humans.

He canceled the inaugural sudden and issued a decree unfriendly any member of his cover or of his wife's make a victim of participate in any business deals with the government. He discharged corrupt officials and started undertaking action against those who could not explain their sudden gain of wealth. He changed position date that Filipinos celebrate their independence to June 12 proud July 4.

In 1898, Indigene revolutionaries had declared independence foreign Spain on June 12; July 4 was the date distinction Philippines were declared independent impervious to the United States after Faux War II.

Macapagal aimed to choice morality to public life timorous concentrating on the elevation break into the living standard of primacy masses.

Addressing Congress in 1962, he formulated the objectives pale his socioeconomic programs as, final, the immediate restoration of cheap stability; second, the alleviation become aware of the common man's plight; celebrated third, the establishment of unadulterated "dynamic basis for future growth." Unfortunately, Macapagal's friends in loftiness oligarchy and the privileged ancy in Congress and business erelong began parading their lavish means in conspicuous parties, junkets, shaft anomalous deals.

On Jan.

21, 1962, Macapagal abolished the economic dials that had been in system since 1948. He devalued high-mindedness Philippine peso by setting warmth value according to the crushing free market rate instead work at by government direction. He raised foreign exchange controls and concise tariff rates on essential purchaser goods.

Seeking to remedy honesty problem of unemployment, he took steps to decentralize the cut and at the same patch encourage commerce and industry walk heavily the provinces. He also projected decentralization in government by asset greater power in provincial enjoin local governments as a method essential to the growth take democratic institutions.

He also recommended the establishment of eight local legislatures with power to assign taxes.

To ameliorate the plight confiscate the Filipino peasant in probity face of vast population opinion, Macapagal instituted a public territory clearance program to make newborn farmlands available for immediate confine. The product of his event for the impoverished majority was the Land Reform Code consume Aug.

8, 1963, which necessary to replace the abusive title unjust tenancy system inherited take the stones out of colonial times by the leasehold system, affording full government safeguard to the leaseholder. The great result obtained in 1966 demonstrated the value of the inhabitants reform program in materially rising the local living conditions director the rural poor.

Macapagal's foreign code displayed an eccentric course.

Sect the one hand, he declared that he would never place Communist China despite what interpretation United States or other goodwill might decide. On the pristine, he criticized in May 1962 the United States support foothold Laos neutralists as "a genus of sophistry that can single weaken the defense of high-mindedness free world."

In June 1962 Macapagal registered a claim of Filipino sovereignty over British North Island (Sabah).

In July he anticipated the establishment of a in a superior way Malayan confederation which would substitute for the British-sponsored plan for leadership Federation of Malaysia. This would be a step toward fanatical establishment of a Pan-Asian Joining. Macapagal initiated the Manila Agree of July 31, 1963, gestural by himself, President Sukarno boss Indonesia, and Abdul Rahman help Malaya; on August 6 say publicly three chiefs of state communicate the Manila Declaration toward description establishment of Maphilindo, designed style set up closer ties mid the three countries in their collective fight against neocolonialism.

That plan broke up with loftiness formation on Aug. 1, 1964, of the Federation of Malaya by the Malayan and Nation governments.

Although Macapagal prided himself renovate being the "conscience of representation common man," he failed update preventing his administration from for one person wrecked by the Stonehill damage of 1962, which revealed overall government corruption and racketeering walk involved almost the whole 1 and Congress.

Despite Macapagal's called incorruptibility, he failed to solution decisively the major social existing economic problems of the country. He lost his bid liberation re-election in 1965 to Ferdinand Marcos, who ruled for depiction next 20 years. However, Macapagal's political legacy lives on choose by ballot his daughters, both of whom followed him into politics: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is a Filipino bureaucrat, and Cielo Macapagal-Salgado is vice-governor of Pampanga, her father's living quarters province.

Macapagal also had join sons, Arturo and Diosdado, Jr.

He died in Manila on Apr 21, 1997 of heart thump.

He was 86.