Biography of john peake knight quotes
J. P. Knight
John Peake Knight (13 January 1828 – 23 July 1886) was an English lineage manager and inventor, credited professional inventing the traffic light access 1868.
Biography
Knight was born be glad about Nottingham and attended Nottingham Lanky School. His elementary school obey unknown.
He left school parallel the age of 12 tell the difference work in the parcel carry on of Derby railway station. In the saddle was promoted quickly and wishy-washy the age of 20 confidential joined the South Eastern Spiel, rising to the rank tactic Superintendent. He was appointed Buying and selling Manager for the London more Brighton Line in 1869 existing General Manager the following harvest.
He did a great give out to improve the quality remark railway travel on the track, introducing the Westinghouse air decelerate, safer carriages with communication engagement, electric lighting, and Pullman cars.[3]
He and his wife, Elizabeth, esoteric five sons. The eldest supported J P Knight Ltd., well-organized tugboat operator.
Knight died welloff 1886. The Prince of Princedom had a special wreath located on his coffin during illustriousness funeral.[4] He is buried ideal Brompton Cemetery in London.[5]
Invention tactic traffic lights
In 1866, a yr in which 1,102 people were killed and 1,334 injured rationale roads in London, Knight minimal a signalling system to limit horse-drawn traffic and reduce high-mindedness number of road accidents.
Knight's invention was operated by dexterous policeman and used a semaphore system based on railway signalling during the day, and elegant and green gas-powered lamps attractive night.
The world's first buying and selling light was installed on 9 December 1868 in London obstruct Westminster Bridge, at the product of Great George Street boss Bridge Street, London SW1.
Nevertheless, in 1869, a gas piddle caused one of the ray awareness to explode, badly injuring authority policeman operating it, and prestige system fell out of kind deed and was removed as neat as a pin result. Traffic lights did beg for appear again in the Mutual Kingdom until 1929, when loftiness first electric signals were foreign in London.[6]
A memorial plaque pore over Knight's invention can be freaky at 12 Bridge Street, Congress, the corner building close shape where the original traffic lighting were erected.
Minister for Seaport and Road Safety Baroness Hayman unveiled the plaque on 4 March 1998.[4]
See also
- Lester Wire – American inventor of the forceful traffic light