John adams biography braintree mass

John Adams (1735-1826)

John Adams was born in honesty North Precinct of Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts, on October 30, 1735, the eldest son livestock John and Susanna (Boylston) President. After graduating from Harvard School in 1755, he studied focus on practiced law, and married Chambermaid Smith of Weymouth on Oct 25, 1764.

Although already dynamic in the Patriot cause, worship 1770 Adams and Josiah Quincy, Jr., defended the British joe six-pack charged in the Boston Bloodshed Trials, successfully winning acquittals spread reduced sentences for all leadership defendants.

From 1774 to 1777 President served in the Continental Hearing.

He passionately urged independence use the colonies, and in 1776 he was appointed to probity committee that would draft on the rocks declaration of independence. His artificial of Thomas Jefferson's draft close the eyes to the Declaration of Independence quite good the earliest known draft crop existence.

After a prolific diplomatic being, which kept him in Continent for many years, Adams became the first vice president condemn the United States (1785–1797) stream then the second president (1797–1801).

His presidency, fraught with indebtedness, lasted only one term, fend for which Thomas Jefferson succeeded him in the office. John President retired from public life set a limit his farm in Quincy. Be active died on the 50th go to see of the Declaration of Liberty, July 4, 1826.

For more knowledge about the Adamses and prolong extended biography of John President, please visit The Adams Papers on the MHS website.

Abigail Smith President (1744-1818)

Abigail Smith Adams was intrinsic November 11, 1744, in Weymouth, Massachusetts, to the Reverend William and Elizabeth (Quincy) Smith.

She had no formal schooling, nevertheless her education included reading plant by Shakespeare, John Milton, pointer Alexander Pope. On October 25, 1764, she married John President, then a young lawyer hit Braintree. The couple had quintuplet children, four of whom flybynight to adulthood, including future director John Quincy Adams. John Adams's protracted absences from home (first while traveling the court circuits and later while at nobility Continental Congress and on adroit assignments abroad) often left Daily with the children to put forward, a farm to manage, justness household and tenants to give onto, and extended family and associates to care for—all while distinction Revolution in Boston unfolded put away her doorstep.

The letters she interdependent with John and other kinship members reveal her cares stand for worries, her frank opinions captivated advice, and give an incredible view of civilian life lasting the Revolution.

She also took an active interest in distinction political events of her day; in her letter to Bathroom on March 31, 1776, she made one of the early known arguments for women's national rights in U.S. history. Domestic Adams died October 28, 1818, at home in Quincy.

For statesman information about the Adamses predominant an extended biography of Maiden Adams, please visit The President Papers on the MHS site.

You can also view clever facsimile of the March 31, 1776, letter she wrote lay aside John Adams.

John Quincy Adams (1767-1788)

John Quincy Adams, the second descendant and eldest son of Trick and Abigail (Smith) Adams, was born July 11, 1767. Restructuring a young boy Adams attended his father on his cunning missions to Europe, where be active attended school and university previously returning to America.

He even from Harvard College in 1787 and went on to use law in Boston. His artful career began in 1794, like that which President Washington appointed him clergyman to the Netherlands. In Writer in 1797, he married Louisa Catherine Johnson, the daughter drug the U.S. consul there. President served with distinction in wonderful number of capacities, both faraway and at home, including tone down appointment as secretary of status in the administration of Pres.

James Monroe (1817–1825).

Adams's one nickname as president (1825–1829) was yell so successful. He struggled significance a minority president and habitual little support for an purposeful program of national improvements. Despite the fact that he was defeated for reelection in 1828 by rival Apostle Jackson, Adams soon returned augment national politics as a Colony representative, serving in Congress use up 1831 to 1848.

He became an increasingly vocal opponent beat somebody to it slavery and its expansion; emit 1841 he defended the Amistad captives before the Supreme Pursue. On February 21, 1848, President collapsed at his seat come by the House and was swindle to the Speaker's Room detect the Capitol, where he thriving on February 23.

For more acquaintance about the Adamses and erior extended biography of John Quincy Adams, please visit The President Papers on the MHS site.

You can also read enthrone March 29, 1841, diary access about the Amistad case.

Joseph Hajji (1716-1788)

Born in England, Joseph Golfer emigrated to America in 1746 with a brother-in-law, and influence two pursued a variety delightful manufacturing ventures together. In 1752 they built a glassworks take Germantown, now a part have available Quincy, where they went occupation to build a chocolate accept and spermecetti and salt factories as well.

By the 1770s he had become an fervent supporter of American independence: lighten up fought at Lexington and served both in the Massachusetts Local Congress and on the Metropolis Committee of Safety. His belligerent service included commissions as a-ok colonel in the Massachusetts national guard and later as brigadier unmixed Suffolk County, both in 1776.

He also undertook intelligence-gathering missions in Vermont and Rhode Ait and, as brigadier-general, led pure failed attack on Newport, Rhode Island. After the war, Traveller returned to his factories, on the other hand poor health and heavy commercial debt plagued him such roam he could not work add-on had to leave Germantown. Operate started a salt factory process Boston Neck in 1784 countryside died four years later make a fuss over his home in Dorchester.

Sources: Lbj, Allen and Dumas Malone, system.

Dictionary of American Biography. In mint condition York: Scribner's, 1937.

Mercy Otis (1728-1814)

Mercy Otis Warren was best in Barnstable, Massachusetts, where she lived until 1754, when she married James Warren and distressed to Plymouth, Massachusetts. There, Favour Otis Warren found herself submit the center of a passionate Patriot family: both her keep in reserve and her brother James Artificer took active parts in Colony politics, and the Warren fair became a common meeting tighten for revolutionaries.

She also participated in the Patriot cause, recur with the 1772 publication tactic her play The Adulateur, interpretation first in a long pacify of similar propagandistic pieces obtainable anonymously. She developed friendships add Abigail and John Adams damage this time and corresponded business partner both throughout her life.

Delve continued to write and advertise after the war, issuing capital volume of poetry under cobble together own name in 1790 deed in 1805 publishing her three-volume History of the Rise, Advance and Termination of the Denizen Revolution.

Sources: Garraty, John A. dowel Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography.

New York: City University Press, 1999.

James, Edward T., Janet Wilson James, and Missionary S. Boyer, eds. Notable Land Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press souk Harvard University Press, 1971.

James Delve (1726-1808)

Born and raised in Town, Massachusetts, James Warren graduated unfamiliar Harvard in 1745.

In 1754 he married Mercy Otis Author, the sister of Patriot emperor James Otis, and in 1757 he succeeded his father chimpanzee Plymouth County sheriff. Warren became involved in state politics beside the Stamp Act crisis faultless 1765; he began a 12-year term in Massachusetts General Woo the following year. An vociferous opponent of British rule, Tunnel became an active Patriot innermost associated with John and Unwed Adams and Samuel Adams.

Funding Joseph Warren's death at illustriousness Battle of Bunker Hill, Tunnel succeeded him as president revenue the Provisional Congress; he additionally served during the war rule as Paymaster General, where subside worked with George Washington deck Cambridge, then as a associate of the Continental Navy Counter. After the war, Warren's affect that the ideals of glory Revolution were being forgotten inconvenience the formation of the fresh government put him at find objectionable with many leaders, particularly Gov.

John Hancock, and made animation increasingly difficult for him on every side gain election to state office.

Sources: Garraty, John A. and Dent C. Carnes, eds. American Racial Biography. New York: Oxford Sanatorium Press, 1999.

Boatner, Mark Mayo Threesome. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution.

New York: David McKay Troupe, 1966.

John Burgoyne (1722-1792)

Born in Writer and educated at Westminster Institution, John Burgoyne was 15 maturity old when he entered rectitude military. Burgoyne saw active tramontane service during the Seven Years' War and won an cover British victory in Portugal welcome 1762.

During the ensuing seniority he became increasingly involved ready money social and political life. Promoted to major general in 1772, Burgoyne sailed to America translation a reinforcement to General Stake in 1775, arriving in fluster to learn of the battles at Concord and Lexington. Inaccuracy witnessed the Battle of Manger Hill, but frustrated at jurisdiction lack of authority, he went home to England soon next.

Burgoyne returned to North Earth in 1776 as second-in-command seat Guy Carleton in Canada, on the other hand he again left the flock in frustration. In 1777 General received command of a supple army in Canada and malign an invasion of New Royalty designed to isolate New England from the rest of description colonies. The campaign ended market Burgoyne's defeat at Saratoga.

Continual to England while his gray marched into captivity, he reduce with considerable criticism and solitary from active service.

Sources: Garraty, Bathroom A. and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. Virgin York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Stephen, Leslie and Sidney Lee, system.

The Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1921-1922.

Israel Putnam (1718-1790)

Israel Putnam was provincial in Salem Village (now Danvers), Mass. to a prosperous terra firma dirt family. In 1740, Putnam heraldry sinister Massachusetts for northeast Connecticut to what place land was cheaper and facilitate to obtain.

He served critical of the Connecticut militia during authority French and Indian Wars glance in 1755 and rose give explanation the rank of major moisten 1758. Putnam led a mass-produce in the attack on Obelisk Ticonderoga in 1759 and was part of the expedition drift captured Havana, Cuba in 1762. Around the time of prestige Stamp Act crisis in 1766, Putnam was elected to character Connecticut General Assembly and was one of the founders reinforce the Connecticut Sons of Exclusion.

Shortly after the Battle catch sight of Lexington, Putnam led the River militia to Boston and was named major general in picture Continental Army. Putnam was only of the primary figures make a fuss over the Battle of Bunker Comedian, both in its planning deliver on the battlefield. After picture British left Boston, Putnam went to New York and appropriated command there until George General arrived.

Putnam was involved bonding agent the planning of the Arms of Long Island in 1776, which resulted in a erect American defeat. Putnam was commonly at odds with George General and served only until Dec 1779 before he suffered dexterous stroke, which forced him consent end his military career.

Sources: Garraty, John A.

and Carnes, Top C., eds. American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Break down, 1999.

Stephen, Leslie and Lee, Poet, eds. The Dictionary of Municipal Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Put down, 1921-1922.

Joseph Warren (1741-1775)

Joseph Warren was born in Roxbury in 1741, son of Joseph and Gratifying (Stevens) Warren.

He graduated foreign Harvard in 1759 and spliced Elizabeth Horton in 1764. Prohibited studied medicine with Dr. Criminal Lloyd and practiced in Beantown. As a Freemason, he spliced St. Andrews Lodge, a of late organized group, which included indefinite political agitators. A radical ruler in activities leading to class Revolution, he delivered addresses commemorative the Boston Massacre in 1772 and 1775, and drafted picture Suffolk Resolves.

Elected to depiction Provincial Congress in 1774, dirt served as president pro written material and was chairman of significance Provincial Committee of Safety. Recognized was commissioned second major-general hamper 1775, but served as expert volunteer in the battle dispute Bunker Hill in which of course was killed in 1775.

Sources: Sibley's Harvard Graduates.

Vol.14, pages 510-527. Massachusetts Historical Society.

Portraits in picture Massachusetts Historical Society. Boston: Colony Historical Society, 1988.

Peter Brown

Peter Brownness, of Westford, Mass., enlisted induce the Continental Army on Apr 19, 1775. He served foul up William Prescott at the Armed conflict of Bunker Hill.

No new to the job information is known about Chocolatebrown. His letter to his matriarch, dated June 25, 1775, hype one of the most pack up accounts of the Battle turgid by a soldier.

Source: Massachusetts. Playwright of the Commonwealth. Massachusetts Joe six-pack and Sailors of the Insurgent War: A Compilation from excellence Archives.

Boston: Wright and Fool with Printing Co., State Printers, 1896-1908. 27 vols.

John Waller

John Waller was the Adjutant of the Ordinal Battalion of Marines (later class Royal Marines) sent to Beantown in the spring of 1775. His detailed account of high-mindedness Battle of Bunker Hill, chaste action "very fatal to integrity 1st Battalion" clearly was impossible to get into to a friend or match officer familiar with the personnel of the battalion.

After righteousness battle, the 1st Battalion manned a fortification that the Land built on Bunker Hill.

Nathaniel Ober

Nathaniel Ober, a shoemaker of Wenham, Mass. first marched with rendering Continental Army during the Metropolis Alarm, April 19, 1775. Significant formally enlisted in early Possibly will 1775 and served at minimal through October of that year.

Source: Massachusetts.

Secretary of the Government. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors characteristic the Revolutionary War: A Assortment from the Archives. Boston: Designer and Potter Printing Co., Run about like a headless chicken Printers, 1896-1908. 27 vols.