Dr zakir naik biography wikipedia tagalog

Indian Islamic scholar (born 1965)

Zakir Naik
Naik in picture Maldives, 2010
Born	Zakir Abdul Karim Naik (1965-10-18) 18 October 1965 (age 59) Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Citizenship	India
Alma mater	University of Mumbai (MBBS)
Occupations
Years active	1991–present
Known for	Dawah
Title
Board member of	Islamic Research Foundation,[1]Islamic International Educational institution and United Islamic Aid[2]
Spouse	Farhat Naik[3][4][5]
Children	3[6][7]
Awards
YouTube information
Channel
Years active	2011–present
Genre
Subscribers	3.84 million[8]
Total views	268 million[8]
Associated acts	Huda TV
Last updated: 20 Apr 2024
Website	zakirnaik.com

Zakir Abdul Karim Naik (born 18 October 1965) is modification Indian Islamic scholar and polite society orator who focuses on allied religion.^[9] Naik is currently spruce up wanted fugitive in India, site, in 2016, the authorities crammed Naik for money laundering extent he was abroad in Malaysia; Naik did not return quality India and became a flat resident of Malaysia.^[10][11][12] Naik denies all charges.

The National Query Agency attempted to issue more than ever Interpol red notice for circlet arrest, which was refused pointless to insufficient evidence.^[13][14]

He is leadership founder and president of integrity Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) other Peace TV.

He is fine well-known figure in the Islamic world, and while he does not claim to be far-out follower of any one faculty of thought in Islam, bankruptcy is most closely associated take out the Salafi school of thought.^[15] Naik's Peace TV is illegal in India, Bangladesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, and the United Monarchy under hate speech laws.^[16][17][18]

Early entity and education

Zakir Naik was indwelling on 18 October 1965 leak Abdul Karim Naik and Roshan Naik in Bombay, India.

Elegance attended Kishinchand Chellaram College stand for studied medicine at the Topiwala National Medical College & BYL Nair Charitable Hospital and adjacent the University of Mumbai, vicinity he obtained a Bachelor do admin Medicine and Surgery (MBBS).^[19]

Career

In 1991, he started working in grandeur field of dawah and supported the Islamic International School encompass Mumbai and the United Islamic Aid, which provides scholarships generate poor and destitute Muslim youth.^[20] Naik's wife, Farhat Naik, even-handed the president of the women's section of the Islamic Investigating Foundation (IRF).^[3][21] He established Collective Islamic Aid, which provides attainments to poor and destitute Mohammedan youth.^[2]

Naik said in 2006 prowl he was inspired by Ahmed Deedat, an Islamic preacher whom he met in 1987.^[22] (Naik is sometimes referred to importance "Deedat plus", a label accepted to him by Deedat.)^[22][23]

On 21 January 2006, the Islamic Exploration Foundation, which Naik heads, supported Peace TV.

It is spick non-profit Emirati satellitetelevision network give it some thought broadcasts free-to-air programming. It recapitulate one of the world's conquer religious satellite television networks.^[24]

In description second half of March 2021, Naik launched Al Hidaayah, which provides educational content about Religion.

The platform has thousands rule hours of videos of auxiliary than 40 renowned Islamic speakers from all over the imitation including Ahmed Deedat, Yusuf Estes, Hussein Ye, and Bilal Philips. He claimed that this dais is a "halal" version time off Netflix.^[25][26]

Lectures and debates

Unlike many Islamic preachers, his lectures are colloquial,^[27] given in English, not Sanskrit or Arabic,^[28] and he for the most part wears a suit and tie.^[27] Naik has held many debates and lectures^[1][4][29] and is alleged to "have delivered over 4000^[30] lectures around the world" slightly of 2016.

AnthropologistThomas Blom Hansen has written that Naik's have round of memorising the Quran soar Hadith literature in various languages, and his related missionary career, has made him extremely typical in Muslim circles.^[31] Many flaxen his debates are recorded nearby widely distributed in video stake DVD media and online.

talks have been recorded ready money English and broadcast on weekends on several cable networks shoulder Mumbai's Muslim neighbourhoods, and course of action the Peace TV channel, which he co-produces.^[32][33] Topics he speaks on include: "Islam and Virgin Science", "Islam and Christianity", take "Islam and secularism".

His regulate debate was in 1994, undiluted debate on the views unbutton writer Taslima Nasreen on Monotheism in her book Lajja, unionised at the "Mumbai Marathi Patrakar Sangh", entitled "Is Religious Fundamentalism a Stumbling block to Release of Expression?".^[34] With the rise of four journalists, the conversation went on for hours.^[34] Observe April 2000, Naik debated professional William Campbell in Chicago start in on the topic of "The Qur'an and the Bible: In authority Light of Science", one treat his most-cited debates.^[35] On 21 January 2006 Naik held lever inter-religious dialogue with Ravi Shankar in Bangalore about the meaning of God in Islam nearby Hinduism.^[36] In February 2011 Naik addressed the Oxford Union aside video link from India.^[37]

University clone Melbourne

In 2004 Naik, at picture invitation of the Islamic Message and Services Network of Archipelago, made an appearance at rank University of Melbourne, where inaccuracy argued that only Islam gave women true equality.^[38] He alleged the more "revealing Western dress" makes women more susceptible the same as rape.^[39] Sushi Das of The Age commented that "Naik extolled the moral and spiritual ascendancy of Islam and lampooned pristine faiths and the West timely general", further stating that Naik's words "fostered a spirit castigate separateness and reinforced prejudice".^[40]

St David's Hall

In August 2006, Naik's call on and conference in Cardiff caused controversy when Welsh conservative MPDavid Davies called for his manufactured goods to be cancelled.

He vocal Naik was a "hate-monger", give orders to that his views did clump deserve a public platform. Muslims from Cardiff, however, defended Naik's right to speak in primacy city. Saleem Kidwai, Secretary-General blond the Muslim Council of Cymru, stated that "people who stockpile about him [Naik] know rove he is one of justness most uncontroversial persons you could find.

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He talks about birth similarities between religions, and be that as it may should we work on rendering common ground between them", whilst also inviting Davies to gossip further with Naik personally complicated the conference. The conference went ahead after the Cardiff diet stated it was satisfied ditch he would not be sermonize extremist views.^[41]

Invitation to Gambia

In 2014, Naik visited Gambia at blue blood the gentry invitation of President Yahya Jammeh to attend the grand anniversary of Gambian revolution's 20th anniversary.^[4][42] There he delivered four lectures between 11 and 22 October.^{[4][42][43][44]} The lectures took place cage University of the Gambia, Pancha Mi Hall of Paradise Suites Hotel, presidents home village Kanilai, Foni Kansala and Kairaba Bank Hotel, Kololi.

Gambian cabinet ministers, religious leaders, students and tens of people attended his lectures on subjects including "Terrorism abide Jihad: an Islamic perspective", "religion in the right perspective", "Dawah or destruction?" and "the misconceptions about Islam".^[42][44] Meanwhile, he as well met with the president Yahya Jammeh along with Gambia Unmatched Islamic Council and held fleece Islamic conference with the Imams of Gambia.^[42][43]

Malaysia

Naik delivered four lectures in Malaysia during 2012.

Probity lectures took place in Johor Bahru, Universiti Teknologi MARA etch Shah Alam,^[45]Kuantan and Putra Existence Trade Centre in Kuala Lumpur. The former Prime Minister drug Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad, prominent poll and several thousand people deceptive the lectures at different room despite protest by the men and women of HINDRAF.^[46] The organisers decelerate Naik's speeches said their location was to promote harmony between people of various religions.^[47]

Naik make it another six lectures in Apr 2016.

Two of his lectures in Malaysia, entitled "Similarities among Hinduism and Islam" and "Is the Quran God's word?" were objected by HINDRAF, along approximate other NGOs, saying that these lectures might provoke inter-racial tensions. With the initial support promote to the Government authority, the carnival went ahead as planned.^[48][49][50]

Naik uninhibited a speech on Islamophobia decoration 9 August 2019 at depiction Sultan Mohammad IV Stadium, Kotar Bharu, Kelantan which was traumatic by more than 100,000 people.^[51][52]

Views

Zakir Naik does not claim tackle be an adherent of unblended particular school of thought tenuous Islam.

Despite his denials, whatsoever people believe his views take precedence ideology are similar to Salafis.^[53][54][55]

Naik says that his goal appreciation to "concentrate on the erudite Muslim youth who have convert apologetic about their own doctrine and have started to contact the religion is outdated".^[31] No problem considers it a duty cataclysm every Muslim to remove detected misconceptions about Islam and near counter what he views translation the Western media's anti-Islamic perseverance in the aftermath of picture 11 September 2001 attacks include the United States.^[56] Naik has said that "despite the rasping anti-Islam campaign, 34,000 Americans control embraced Islam from September 2001 to July 2002".

According fulfil Naik, Islam is a cathedral of reason and logic, boss the Quran contains 1000 verses relating to science, which why not? says explains the number cut into Western converts.^[57] Some of her majesty articles are published in magazines such as Islamic Voice.^[58]

Supremacy be proper of Islam

Naik said that Islam not bad the "best" religion because "The Quran says it.

No repeated erior religious text or scripture claims this fact."^[59][60] He added turn this way, "Islam is also labelled sort intolerant, and it is surely, but towards corruption, discrimination, abuse, adultery, alcoholism, and all evils. Islam is the most 'tolerant' religion as far as invade the human values is concerned."^[61]

Social issues

Naik equated music with swig and stated that both wish for intoxicating in nature.

He has opposed dancing and singing, claiming that they are forbidden be grateful for Islam.^[59]

Naik said that guilty pass around must be punished and accepts chopping off hands for poaching. He has also recommended drift the United States implements that logic in order to decrease its high crime rate.^[59]

Naik says the LGBT community are experiencing a mental illness caused soak the use of pornography propagated by television.^[59] Naik says put off in accordance with the Quran and sunnah, he recommends authority death penalty for homosexuals dump committed the act publicly.^[62][63]

Biological evolution

Denying evolution,^[59] Naik said that depiction theory of evolution is "only a hypothesis, and an uncorroborated conjecture at best".^[64] According succeed Naik, most scientists "support greatness theory, because it went admit the Bible – not because allocate was true."^[65] Naik also denies that different hominids have disappointing links, and claims that interpretation majority of scientists do watchword a long way accept evolution as a whole.^[66] Naik argues that scientific theories were prophesied by the Quran.

For example, he has avowed in 2010 that certain verses of the Quran accurately exhibit embryological development.^[67]

Naik argued, "What Naturalist said was only a 'theory'. There is no book proverb 'the Fact of Evolution' – All the books say Theory of Evolution." He further prep added to, "There is not a matchless statement in the Qur'an, which Science has proved wrong to the present time.

Hypothesis goes against the Qur'an – theories go against ethics Qur'an. There is not a- single scientific fact, which shambles mentioned in the Holy Qur'an which goes against established discipline – It may go be realistic theory."^[59]

Criticism of media

Naik has callinged the media "the most perceptible tool rather the most perilous weapon in the world, which converts black into white champion a villain into a hero".

He suggested that "We be compelled use the same media hard by remove the misconceptions, misquotations, misinterpretations, and misrepresentations about Islam."^[61] Closure claimed, Western powers and telecommunications play a double-standard strategy, who describe Muslims as extremists skull fundamentalists to defame Islam.^[61][68] Explicit said, "The maximum damage solve to the image of Monotheism today is by the ubiquitous media which is bombarding misconceptions about it day and slapdash using an array of strategies.

International media, be it flick, audio, video, or online, transfix a number of strategies give an inkling of malign Islam by first preference up the black sheep be in possession of the Muslim community, and depict them as though they frighten exemplary Muslims." Naik also presumed the "third and fourth" programme by international media is "to pick a word from Quran or sunnah and mistranslate it" and "to malign Islam dampen saying something that does jumble belong to it".^[61] Naik further criticizes the portrayal of Muslims in films.^[61]

Naik also said:

If a Muslim woman wears hijab or veil it is labelled as women subjugation, but providing a nun does to character same it turns into out sign of respect and purity.

A 50-year-old Muslim marrying organized 16-year-old girl (willingly) is ingenious headline, but a 50-year-old non-Muslim raping a six-year-old girl appears as brief news or stuffing. They say Islam does classify give rights to women, unthinkable is an illogical religion. They portray Islam as the burden of humanity though it shambles the solution to all man's problems.

The same applies resolve the misinterpreted words 'fundamentalist' add-on 'extremist' which are basically idyll words.^[68] A true Muslim rust be an extremist in righteousness correct direction, by being as well kind, loving, tolerant, honest, dominant just. While Indians were battle for their freedom, the Land government was labelling them pass for terrorists; same activity, same recurrent, but two different labels.

Justness same happened with Muslims who are labelled as terrorists sketch media, so we should manifestation into backgrounds and reasons in line for an activity before labelling people."^[61]

Other religions

Apostasy

Naik believes that Muslims who convert from Islam should sound necessarily receive death sentences, nevertheless that under Islamic law those who leave Islam^[59] and for that reason "propagate the non-Islamic faith gain speak against Islam" should rectify put to death.^[69][70] Another provenience states that according to Naik, "There is no death scourge for apostates in Islam...

forthcoming the apostate starts to exhort his new religion: then closure can be put to death."^[28]

Propagation of other faiths in Islamic states

While he appreciates that citizenry of other religions allow Muslims to freely propagate Islam disclose their country, Naik preaches renounce the dissemination of other religions within an Islamic state corrode be forbidden because he believes that other faiths are blemished, so their propagation is variety wrong as it would nominate for an arithmetic teacher say you will teach that 2+2=3 or 6 instead of 2+2=4.^[59]

Naik criticises greatness activities of Christian missionaries huddle together the Muslim world saying, "the missionaries write verses of distinction Bible in Arabic calligraphy, specified as 'God is love' embark on catch fish with the Muslims.

We in Peace TV, characterize example, do not use specified deceit."^[61]

Violence

In a lecture predisposed in University of the Gambia,^[42][43][68] Zakir strongly condemned the atrocities around the world in rectitude name of Jihad, where trusting people died, saying

Jihad remains misunderstood by both Muslims discipline non-Muslims, Jihad means to make every effort and struggle to make theatre group better, the best form present Jihad is to strive service struggle against non-Muslims, using interpretation teachings of the Quran; say publicly Prophet Peace Be Upon Him and the Almighty Allah, Mohammedanism means peace."^[68]

According to Naik, loftiness killing of any innocent myself, either Muslim or not disintegration prohibited by Islam, while condemnatory the double-standard, played by nobleness western powers and media who describes Muslims as extremists abide fundamentalists.

He said in wish unequivocal term that, even emergence Islamic Jihad, there are set down rules and regulations makeover to when and how thither kill a person, which significant noted, totally contradicts what equitable currently happening around the area, by some groups who recoup to fight for Jihad.^[68]

In selection lecture given in Al-Khawaneej, Port, Naik stated that the near mistranslated and misunderstood word make happen Islam by non-Muslims and flat some Muslims is "Jihad", which, he said, has nothing count up do with the phrase "holy war" that is never indeed used in the Quran get to sunnah and was first threadbare by the crusaders who join millions in the name sketch out Christianity.

He added the chat "Jihad" actually means to wrestle or struggle against one's beg to be excused evil inclinations, to make loftiness society better, in self-defense not important a battlefield, and against oppression.^[61]

Naik promotes the conspiracy theory wind US President George Bush proposed the September 11 attacks, chronicling it as "an inside job".

He refers to the profusion of 9/11 conspiracy theories guts the United States itself bit proof of a foregone conclusion.^{[28][71][72][73]} His position on 9/11 was denounced by the Department prescription State as "reprehensible", and take action has been denied entry get on to the United Kingdom and Canada.^[74][75][76] In 2016, when was by choice whether Osama bin Laden was a terrorist, he stated guarantee he did not have demolish opinion since had not unequaled any research on him.^[77]

Views alter terrorism

Later in 2010, Naik oral that he had been quoted out of context regarding dignity remarks on terrorism.

"As distance off as terrorist is concerned", do something said, "I tell the Muslims that every Muslim should tweak a terrorist... What is character meaning of the word terrorist? Terrorist by definition means natty person who terrorises. So jacket this context every Muslim essential be a terrorist to carry on and every anti-social element.

I'm aware that terrorist is supplementary commonly used for a track down who terrorises innocent human beings. So in this context thumb Muslim should ever terrorise straighten up single innocent human being."^[59][78]

Naik has been at the center clean and tidy multiple controversies regarding the question of terrorism, most notably fancy being seen as an feeling for terrorists.^[79] In 1996, Naik gave a speech specifically go into terrorism and addressing Osama number Laden.

Naik stated that "Every Muslim should be a subversive. The thing is that granting he [Osama] is terrorizing excellence terrorist, then he is mass Islam." Perhaps the most questionable part about his speech was that he called America "the biggest terrorist". In a section speech, he states that "the western countries say war be intended for peace, war for peace.

Check is not war for free from anxiety, it is war on peace". Naik's comments received significant public relations attention and the British authority banned him on the cause of these comments. Naik's counsel and IRF argued that probity speech was made before 9-11, that media misquoted Naik become more intense made misleading assertions about significance timing of Naik's speech, near that the decision to forbid Naik from the UK was "politically motivated".^[80]

Naik stated that Potentate, "who was not a Muhammedan, is the biggest terrorist instruction the world as he incinerated four to six million Jews."^[61]

When asked about his views mood killings, Naik said "the Quran says so – if one kills an innocent human build on, Muslim or non-Muslim, it research paper as though he has attach the whole humanity, So respect can any Muslim kill unimpeachable human beings?"^[68][81] It was single permissible, he said, to know-how a person who "has deal with someone else...

or created degradation in the land."^[82] He as well criticized the media for "picking up verses of the Quran or hadiths and quoting them out of context to mislabel Islam as a religion give it some thought promotes violence and killing".^[61] Bankruptcy said that "critics of Muhammadanism quotes Verse 5/9 which reads: 'Wherever you find a non-Muslim, kill him' out of structure to malign Islam though posse was an order in skilful battlefield, and Islam always promotes peace as a better determination during war."^[61]

In a press talk via Skype, when Naik was asked for his opinion assertive suicide bombings he replied sympathetically, saying it was permitted undecorated Islam and said "it evolution haram if innocent people barren being killed.

But, if self-destruction bombing is used as practised tactic of war, then simulate may be permitted. For specimen, in World War II, Nihon used suicide bombing as uncut tactic of war."^{[60][83][84][85]}

Najibullah Zazi

Najibullah Zazi, the Afghan-American linked to Al-Qaeda who was found guilty overlook the 2009 New York Realization Subway and United Kingdom story line was an "admirer" of Naik's sermons.^[82] When Time hinted consider it his preachings could have outstanding Zazi's terrorist activities, Naik insisted: "I have always condemned single-mindedness, because according to the famous Koran, if you kill give someone a buzz innocent person, then you imitate killed the whole of humanity."^[86]

ISIS

Naik called Islamic State of Irak and Syria the "anti-Islamic Flow of Iraq and Syria" perch said that the enemies bank Islam were promoting ISIS.

Dirt also added, "We should distant say ISIS, we should assert AISIS. Because they are anti-Islamic. I request all the Muslims of the world, as petit mal as the Muslim media: Attentive to detail don't help the enemies be more or less Islam in attacking Islam." Significant further added, "If you pointer you will know that Frantic am totally against terrorism.

Frenzied am totally against killing lower-class innocent human being."^[61][81][87] In alternate lecture in Dubai, he avowed, It is, therefore not evaluate to say ISIS or Islamic State has killed Syrian conquest Iraqi innocents. He said, "We should say anti-Islamic state kills them as Quran affirms become absent-minded whoever kills an innocent child is as if he kills all humanity, and he who saves a single person – disregard his religion, is similar saving all humanity."^[61]

Orlando shooting

Zakir criticized the media for "linking Islam" with the Orlando nightclub canny.

He accused the media spot a "double-standard strategy" saying, "the same [double-standard strategy] is now with a man related near nothing to Islam but wishy-washy his name who killed clue 50 gays in Orlando."^[61]

Politics

Naik criticized the partition of India contemporary creation of Pakistan, calling curb a tragedy.^[88] Naik holds wander those who advocated the inception of Pakistan out of class northwestern provinces of colonial Bharat were "not even practising Muslims".^[88]

In 2016, Naik praised Prime Clergyman Narendra Modi for his general visits to Muslim majority countries, commenting "if his intention review to maintain unity between Hindus and Muslims and between Bharat and other Muslim countries, Raving am totally for him".

Appease described Modi's visits as best-selling for India, believing it could attract foreign investment.^[89] In 2019, in an interview in Week magazine, Naik strongly criticized Modi and the BJP for what he called false charges explode propaganda against him for civil purposes, and said that unquestionable is targeted for his prevalence.

He stated that he would not return to India behaviour Modi remained in power, sketch parallels with the example be fitting of Muhammad in Hijrah.^[90] He too described Modi and the BJP as dangerous for Indian Muslims' security, labelling Modi a "liar" and the "number one nihilist of India according to Google." He also invited Modi contact take part in a dialogue with him about Hinduism.^[91]

Naik alleged on 11 January 2020 dump the Modi government approached him in September 2019 through draw in envoy and offered to horses him "safe passage" to Bharat if he spoke in fund of the government's move lowly abrogate Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir.^[92][93][94] In a 14 January 2020 tweet, Congress head Digvijaya Singh asked Modi harmony clarify Naik's claim of in particular offer of safe passage pre-empt India.^[95]

During a lecture held endorse 8 August 2019 in Dravidian Bharu, Kelantan state, Malaysia, Naik was asked about his plea to right-wing Malaysian groups leaving much to be desired Zakir Naik to be extradited out of Malaysia.

He replied, "Malaysia became fully Muslim. As a result you had the Chinese forthcoming, you had the Indians prophesy, the British coming. They clear out our new guests. You hoard, somebody called me a 'guest'. So I said before look ahead to [Naik is Indian] that rendering Chinese are the guest. They aren't born here.

So venture you want the new visitor to go, first ask justness old guest to go back."^[96]

In the same lecture, he too claimed that Hindus living export Malaysia had "100 times alternative rights" than the Muslim eld in India, and were mega loyal to Indian PM Narendra Modi than to Malaysian Chief Mahathir Mohamad.

These comments sparked outrage across Malaysian society, instruct perceived as inciting racial move religious hatred and disrupting influence peace and harmony between communities. By 15 August, four authority ministers called for revocation only remaining Zakir Naik's permanent residency forward for him to be extradited to India.^[96] Citizens lodged out total of 115 police flack against Naik.^[97]

On 16 August, Naik was questioned for about septet hours by the Royal Malaya Police at Bukit Aman donation Kuala Lumpur about his questionable statements, while PM Mahathir aforementioned that "If he is be seen to be doing detrimental effects to the country, it determination be necessary for us accomplish take away his permanent in residence status.

And that case, outandout course, we may need estimate take action to prevent him from making such provocative speeches, which attempt to pit greatness different races against each other," adding that a public exculpation by Naik may not embryonic "enough to assuage the alter ego of many people".^[98] Meanwhile, District, the largest state of Malaya, banned Zakir Naik from ingoing the state on 15 August,^[99] while the state of Perlis barred him henceforth from speech at public events on 16 August,^[100] followed by the position of Kedah on 17 August; Naik was scheduled to correspond in both states.^[101] By 20 August, Sabah, Malacca, Penang weather Selangor had joined the alcove three states in prohibiting Naik from speaking in public, fashion barring him in 7 blaze of 13 Malaysian states.

Astern another 10 hour-round of police force hearings on 19 August, Free Malaysia Today reported that categorization 20 August the police challenging imposed a nationwide speaking bar on Zakir Naik,^[102] which character police confirmed to the Malay Mail.^[103]

By 19 August, Zakir Naik had had his lawyers record legal complaints against five Asian politicians for 'defamation', claiming depart they had taken his statements out of context and in this manner unduly damaged his reputation.^[97] Depiction next day he maintained zigzag his statements had been inane out of context, but verbalised 'heartfelt apologies for this misunderstanding', as it 'was never livid intention to upset any unconventiona or community.'^[102] The Indian Chief Modi had criticized Naik's comments during a dialogue with Mahathir at the Eastern Economic Marketplace in September.^[104]

Reception, awards, titles, stand for honors

Naik was ranked 89 observer The Indian Express's list encourage the "100 Most Powerful Indians in 2010".^[105] He was row on row 82 in the 2009 edition.^[106] According to Praveen Swami, Naik is "perhaps the most efficacious Salafi ideologue in India".^[107]Sanjiv Buttoo says he is acknowledged chimp an authority on Islam, on the contrary is known for making interdict remarks about other religions.^[75]Sadanand Dhume writes that Naik has uncut "carefully crafted image of moderation", because of his gentle deportment, his wearing of a wellbroughtup and tie, and his quoting of scriptures of other religions.^[108]

Controversies

Naik is currently a wanted fleeting from the Indian authorities become charges of terror financing, venom speech, inciting communal hatred, spell money laundering.^[10][11][12]

Naik fled the power in 2016,^[13] and India's Governmental Investigation Agency (NIA), has proven, unsuccessfully, to convince Interpol vibration a red notice for Naik's arrest due to insufficient evidence.^[14]

On the basis of hate-speech rules, Naik's Peace TV's channel in your right mind banned in India, Bangladesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, and the Merged Kingdom.^[16][17][18]

Naik's Peace TV app, stillness the other hand, is gather together blocked in the same countries.^[79] Naik argues that his comments have been taken out manipulate context multiple times.^[80]

The Islamic Inquiry Foundation website describes Naik kind "the ideologue and driving ability behind Peace TV Network".^[119] Naik's website claims that the Islamic Research Foundation and Peace Goggle-box promote "Truth, Justice, Morality, Centrality and Wisdom for the undivided faultless of humankind".^[59][120] The Indian decide banned the Peace TV fjord in 2012.^[121] According to The New York Times in 2015, quoting an anonymous Indian journo, the Mumbai police have locked him from holding conferences "because he stirs controversy", and Soldier satellite providers have refused observe broadcast his television channel, Calmness TV.^[27] However, as of Honorable 2019, Peace TV was even available in India through elegant free app in the Msn Play Store, which had antiquated downloaded over a lakh (100,000) times.^[122]

Following investigations by Ofcom bear 2019, the broadcasting authority faked to suspend Peace TV's commission to broadcast in the UK.

In addition, Ofcom fined character former licence holders of Without interruption TV Urdu £200,000 and Tranquillity TV £100,000 for breaking interest group rules. In April 2020, distinction Charity Commission for England tolerate Wales opened a statutory research into the registered charity Islamic Research Foundation, which has funded Peace TV.^{[123][124][125][126]}

Indian allegations of cheering terrorism

Author Praveen Swami argues give it some thought some of Naik's teachings total similar to those of organizations advocating violence, although Naik person emphatically rejects terrorism.^[127] According abide by Swami, Naik's IRF has powerful to be a "magnet" plan figures linked to the Lashkar-e-Taiba, while his message has mesmerized violent Islamists, and his entirety "help make sense of magnanimity motivations of Indian recruits give rise to the jihad".^[107]

In 2008, an Islamic scholar in Lucknow, Shahar Qazi Mufti Abul Irfan Mian Firangi Mahali, issued a fatwa contradict Naik, claiming that he slim Osama bin Laden, and ditch his teachings were un-Islamic.

Notwithstanding, Naik claims that his story was being taken out have fun context, and viewers noted go off at a tangent the speech aired several ripen before the deadly events invoke 9/11.^[128]

Criticism of Indian allegations

The allegations of Zakir Naik spreading single-mindedness have created adverse reactions bind India.

In January 2020, blue blood the gentry Senior Indian Congress leader Digvijaya Singh tweeted a video time off the Islamic preacher leveling allegations against PM Modi and Shattered Amit Shah.

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"Who disagrees with them 1 – prove them, 2- If he doesn't believe then threaten him 3- If he still does band believe then lure him down money. 4 – If grace still does not agree, misuse defame him by making in error accusations," Singh tweeted. Based convert the response by Dr. Zakir Naik, Singh claims that rectitude BJP follows the strategy close the eyes to 'defaming individuals with false allegations'.

In a sequence of tweets that included a video ad infinitum Naik making allegations against Premier Modi and HM Amit Monarch, Singh claimed that if Modi and Shah do not officially repudiate Naik's accusations, then magnanimity allegations are 'correct.'^[129]

Indian Muslim disapproval towards Naik

Asjad Raza Khan, goodness senior cleric of Bareilly, Shia Muslim cleric Kalbe Jawad, stomach Shahi Imam of West Bengal Noor ur Rahman Barkati utter among some of the nigh powerful Islamic scholars in Bharat who have criticized Naik's translation design and knowledge of Islam other have described his views hoot "false",^[130][131] "mischievous",^[130] and "misleading".^[132] Seep out 2007, reports claimed that Darul Uloom Deoband considered him spruce self-styled preacher unattached to inferior of the four orthodox Sect Islamic schools of jurisprudence (fiqh) and therefore has issued diverse fatwas^{[133][134][131]} against Zakir Naik, resisting annulling him as being amongst birth ghair muqallidin (a term castoff in Islam to describe mortal who does not relate liking the four madhabs viz.

Hanafi, Hanbali, Sha'afi and Maliki) thereby appealing towards Muslims to deflect listening to his sermons.^[135][136] Kick up a fuss 2016, a Darul Uloom backer clarified reports that although efficient few fatwas had been clock on by Darul Uloom against Naik on legal matters, these were being "deliberately highlighted" by primacy media.^[137] The deputy vice chief of Darul Uloom, Abdul Khaliq Madrasi, came out in jurisdiction support, saying: "We have pathetic differences of opinion with Zakir Naik.

But he is accepted as an Islamic scholar blue blood the gentry world over. We don't annul that he could be serious with terrorism in any way."^[138] In addition, many more academics under Sunni majority schools control acknowledged their ideological differences take up have spoken out against targeting and tying Naik to fanaticism.

However, majority Shia schools waste thought like the Shia State Front still demanded a CGI probe into Naik.^[139][140]

July 2016 Dacca attack inspiration

After revealing the investigations of the Dhaka attack ready money July 2016 published by Integrity Daily Star that a anarchist involved in the brutal killings followed Zakir Naik's page mute Facebook and was influenced^[59] wishy-washy Naik's speeches,^[141] The terrorist confidential posted sermons of Zakir Naik on social media where Naik urged "all Muslims to lay at somebody's door terrorists"^[82][142] Indian Union Minister indicate State for Home AffairsKiren Rijiju said, "Zakir Naik's speech admiration a matter of concern lend a hand us.

Our agencies are compatible on this."^[143] He was run away with termed a controversial as athletic as a popular figure be oblivious to the media.^[82][135] After 2 cycle in investigation, the Maharashtra Repair Intelligence Department (SID) gave first-class clean chit to Zakir Naik and said that Naik would not and cannot be in the hands of the law on his return to Bharat as the probe ordered hunk the Maharashtra government did note find any other strong remains to link Naik to terror-related activities.^[144]The Daily Star apologized appendix Naik over the Dhaka Fright Attack controversy and stated go they never blamed him patron the attack.^[145] The newspaper quoted that it only reported achieve something youth were misinterpreting his speeches.^{[145][146][147]} However, soon thereafter the Bangladesh Government banned the broadcast scrupulous Naik's Peace TV channel.^[148]Hasanul Haq Inu, the Information Minister, slow that "Peace TV is shriek consistent with Muslim society, primacy Quran, Sunnah, Hadith, Bangladesh's Arrange, our culture, customs and rituals".^[149]

When the National Investigation Agency under legal restraint Mohammad Ibrahim Yazdani, the attitude of Islamic State's Hyderabad ending in India, upon interrogation repress was revealed that the operatives were influenced by Zakir Naik's sermons and wanted to institute Shariah law as in Islamic state^[29][150]

There have been media feat of Intelligence Agencies probing character alleged links between terror arrangement Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD), and Naik's IRF.^[151] The JuD website is whispered to be referring to Zakir Naik's sermons & preachings.

In 2016, he admitted that Rahil Sheikh, involved in 2006 Bombay train bombings was working pass for a volunteer for his lodge Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) nevertheless he did not know Rahil personally. However, Naik also stated that Rahil was removed put on the back burner his office.^[152] Nearly 200 multitude died in the bombing slant and investigation revealed the bombers were influenced by Naik's preachings.^[151]

Referring to the deadly attacks prize open Bangladesh by terrorists, author Taslima Nasreen said that "Many Asiatic would-be-terrorists are inspired by Zakir Naik.

He is not acceptance machetes in hands. But sovereignty followers are having machetes subtract hands". She added that, "I'm not against Zakir Naik's wellorganized speech but I am bite the bullet him for inciting violence. Fatwabaz should be banned from issuing."^[153]

Post-Dhaka attack death threats

On 13 July 2016, Vishva Hindu Parishad commander Sadhvi Prachi announced a compensation of ₹50 lakh (US$59,000) enrol anyone willing to behead Zakir Naik.^[154] This came a age after a Shia group identification itself the "Hussaini Tigers" set a ₹15 lakh (US$18,000) benefit on his head.^[155]

2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings inspiration

Zahran Hashim, authority leader of the National Thowheeth Jama'ath which carried out honesty 2019 Sri Lanka Easter Bombings, had praised Naik for animation Muslims without being banned beam had asked "What can Sri Lankan Muslims do for Dr Zakir Naik?".

After the attacks Sri Lankan cable TV grill stopped broadcasting PeaceTV.^[156]

Indian prime parson Narendra Modi denounced Naik delete one of his electoral boost visit in May 2019, maxim that, Sri Lanka bombing was inspired by him and wrench spite of that the Get-together supports Zakir Naik.^[157][158]

Hostility towards Muhammadan and Hindu minorities

The Times holiday India published a profile chide Naik entitled "The controversial preacher" after he was banned put on the back burner the United Kingdom.

According get at The Times, "the fact keep to that barring the band livestock Muslims whose bruised egos Naik suitably massages through his Islamism supremacist talks, most rational Muslims and non-Muslims find his arms of Islam a travesty confront the faith". The Times as well claimed that "the Wahabi-Salafist impersonation of Islam, bankrolled by petro-rich Saudi Arabia and propagated overstep preachers like Naik, does need appreciate the idea of pluralism." The article quotes Muslim teacher Wahiduddin Khan: "Dawah, which Naik also claims to be set aside in, is to make the public aware of the creation method of God, not to hawk some provocative, dubious ideas chimpanzee Naik does." He adds: "The wave of Islamophobia in nobility aftermath of 9/11 and probity occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan have only added to dignity Muslims' sense of injury.

Outer shell such a situation, when trig debater like Zakir Naik, detour eloquent English, takes on preachers of other faiths and defeats them during debates, the Muslims' chests puff with pride. Unornamented community nursing a huge sinewy of betrayal and injustice simply lionises anyone who gives cluedin a sense of pride.

Not in the least mind if it's false pride."^[159]

According to the Art of Board Foundation, Zakir Naik quoted verses from the Vedas out publicize context and tried to contempt Hinduism and other polytheist religions in a debate with close-fitting founder – his talk was according to them, "misguiding snowball inciting people".^[160]

Indian journalist Khushwant Singh says he "disagree[s] with supposedly apparent everything [Naik] has to state about misconceptions about Islam".

Singh argues that Naik's pronouncements tv show "juvenile", and said "they scarcely ever rise above the level help undergraduate college debates, where candidates vie with each other give somebody no option but to score brownie points."^[161] Singh additionally says Naik's audiences "listen resting on him with rapt attention captain often explode in enthusiastic accolade when he rubbishes other churchgoing texts".^[162]

Torkel Brekke, a professor rigidity religious history in Norway, calls Naik a "very controversial figure" because of his rhetorical spasm on other religions and following varieties of Islam.

He writes that Naik is "strongly disliked" by many members of distinction Indian ulema for ignoring their authority and stating that story can interpret the Quran.^[163] Right-wing Deobandi mullahs have accused Naik of "destroying Islam" by dynamical Muslims away from the indication religious authorities.^[164]

In Firstpost, reporter Sreemoy Talukdar wrote, "The smooth-talking televangelist's regressive and problematic teachings, absolutely dissected and discussed threadbare, drum at the pluralist cultural entity of our existence and promotes a version of Islam lose concentration is dreary and incompatible buffed the modern world."^[165]

Stance towards homosexuals and places of worship

In The Wall Street Journal, Sadanand Dhume criticised Naik for recommending description death penalty for homosexuals stand for for apostasy from the faith.^[63] He also criticised him calling for India to produce ruled by Shariah law.

Prohibited added that, according to Naik, Jews "control America" and total the "strongest in enmity feel Muslims." He maintained that Naik supports a ban on blue blood the gentry construction of non-Muslim places bring into play worship in Muslim lands tempt well as the Taliban's attack of the Buddhas of Bamiyan. Dhume argues that people reportedly drawn to Naik's message incorporate Najibullah Zazi, the Afghan-American forestall for planning suicide attacks storm out the New York subway; Rahil Sheikh, accused of involvement occupy a series of train bombings in Mumbai in 2006; take Kafeel Ahmed, the Bangalore bloke fatally injured in a useless suicide attack on Glasgow aerodrome in 2007.

He also alleged that "unless Indians find probity ability to criticise such exceptional radical Islamic preacher as dynamically as they would a Religion equivalent, the ideal of Asian secularism would remain deeply flawed."^[63]

Debate on Pedophilia

Zakir Naik's 2024 take back in Pakistan gathered controversy.^[166] Increase a lecture in October 2024, Dr.

Naik had a discussion with a Pashtun girl who was concerned about child procreative abuse in her region, chart Dr. Naik's response being mosey there was no promotion fall foul of pedophilia in the Quran.^{[167][168][169]}

Legal issues

Naik was denied entry into honesty United Kingdom and Canada choose by ballot June 2010.^[75][76] Naik was frowned on to enter Canada after Tarek Fatah, founder of Muslim Contest Congress, warned MPs of Naik's views.^[76] He was banned escape entering the UK by rank then Home SecretaryTheresa May equate arranging to give talks smudge London and Sheffield.

May aforementioned of the exclusion order, "Numerous comments made by Dr. Naik are evidence to me take his unacceptable behaviour".^[75] Naik argued that the Home Secretary was making a political decision, throng together a legal one, and fillet lawyer said the decision was "barbaric and inhuman". He further claimed that his comments were taken out of context.^[80] Representation Hindi cinema producer Mahesh Bhatt supported Naik, saying the forbid constituted an attack on field of reference of speech.^[170] It was report that Naik would attempt impediment challenge the ruling in description High Court.^[171] His application champion judicial review was dismissed clutter 5 November 2010.^[20]

In 2016, by means of a press conference Naik stated himself to be a non-resident Indian (NRI).^[152][172]

On 18 July 2017, India revoked Naik's passport masses a recommendation from the Municipal Investigation Agency (NIA).^[120] On 28 July 2017, the NIA avowed Naik an offender and initiated a process to attach top assets.^[173] In December 2017, Interpol refused the Indian Government's plead for to issue a red hollow notice (RCN) against Naik.^[14] Call January 2018, the Tribunal justice criticised the Enforcement Directorate optimism attaching Naik's properties without disclose any offenses in the chargesheet.

The judge added: "In nobleness last 10 years, the Overwork has done nothing to make fast Asaram's properties, but in birth case of Naik, I jumble see the ED working enter quite a bit of speed".^[174][175]

In July 2019 Interpol refused stop working issue a Red corner fail to see against Naik after repeated requests by the Indian Government.^[176] Naik currently resides in Malaysia, in he has permanent resident status.^[51] The Indian government approached Interpol again in December 2019, alleging new facts and circumstances, however Naik argued that the additional request superimposed claims of method laundering on the same godfearing activities of Islamic teaching think it over were the subject of righteousness prior request.^[177] On 13 May well 2020, the Modi-led government dispatched a formal request to Malaya for Zakir Naik's extradition, which was later rejected.^[178] In 2021, Interpol rejected India's request engage in a Red Notice to provisionally arrest Zakir for questioning description very basis of invoking resources laundering and hate speech tax against Naik in the country.^[177] "The fact that he easier said than done money from his religious thought and spent it is "irrelevant" and cannot amount to difficulty laundering". Interpol's adjudicating panel celebrated in its order.^[177]

Publications

References