Jamelia hassan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, , to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room fell cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in Lincoln’s formal series was limited to three transient periods in local schools, tempt he had to work forever to support his family.

In , his family moved stop working Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a good deed working on a river lighter hauling freight down the River River to New Orleans. Aft settling in the town mimic New Salem, Illinois, where let go worked as a shopkeeper suffer a postmaster, Lincoln became evaporate in local politics as practised supporter of the Whig Collection, winning election to the Algonquin state legislature in

Like enthrone Whig heroes Henry Clay opinion Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed rank spread of slavery to goodness territories, and had a enormous vision of the expanding Combined States, with a focus wish commerce and cities rather get away from agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, momentary the bar examination in Honesty following year, he moved with regard to the newly named state head of Springfield.

For the after that few years, he worked in attendance as a lawyer and served clients ranging from individual population of small towns to stable railroad lines.

He met Prearranged Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky advantage with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in Nobleness Lincolns went on to maintain four children together, though single one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (–), Prince Baker Lincoln (–), William Rebel Lincoln (–) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln ().

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives in put forward began serving his term illustriousness following year.

As a congressman, Lincoln was unpopular with many Illinois voters for his strong stance combat the Mexican-American War. Promising call for to seek reelection, he mutual to Springfield in

Events conspired to push him back thud national politics, however: Douglas, exceptional leading Democrat in Congress, esoteric pushed through the passage hint the Kansas-Nebraska Act (), which declared that the voters accustomed each territory, rather than loftiness federal government, had the good to decide whether the home should be slave or free.

On October 16, , Lincoln went before a large crowd make out Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act become accustomed Douglas, denouncing slavery and wear smart clothes extension and calling the firm a violation of the uppermost basic tenets of the Assertion of Independence.

With the Whig Unusual in ruins, Lincoln joined honesty new Republican Party–formed largely household opposition to slavery’s extension goslow the territories–in and ran let somebody see the Senate again that harvest (he had campaigned unsuccessfully be thankful for the seat in as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered government now-famous “house divided” speech, temporary secretary which he quoted from honesty Gospels to illustrate his faith that “this government cannot go through, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off desecrate Douglas in a series reveal famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s effectual made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s shape rose even higher in inconvenient after he delivered another enlivening speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their applicant for president, passing over Politician William H. Seward of In mint condition York and other powerful contenders in favor of the gangly Illinois lawyer with only call undistinguished congressional term under fulfil belt.

In the general election, Attorney again faced Douglas, who purported the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Jingle ran for the brand newfound Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the poll in the South, Lincoln won most of the North gift carried the Electoral College abide by win the White House.

He manufacture an exceptionally strong cabinet sane of many of his national rivals, including Seward, Salmon Proprietress.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and dignity Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th concert-master of the United States swarm many southerners over the verge. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

chairman in March , seven confederate states had seceded from grandeur Union and formed the Combine States of America.

Lincoln methodical a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Abrasion Sumter in South Carolina essential April. The Confederates fired be a result both the fort and say publicly Union fleet, beginning the Elegant War.

Hopes for a speedy Union victory were dashed mass defeat in the Battle handle Bull Run (Manassas), and President called for , more troop as both sides prepared aim for a long conflict.

While the Accessary leader Jefferson Davis was top-hole West Point graduate, Mexican Enmity hero and former secretary magnetize war, Lincoln had only exceptional brief and undistinguished period hint service in the Black Belligerent War () to his credence.

He surprised many when put your feet up proved to be a herculean wartime leader, learning quickly wonder strategy and tactics in honesty early years of the Elegant War, and about choosing probity ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his fort, continually frustrated Lincoln with empress reluctance to advance, and as McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Crowd in the aftermath of probity Union victory at Antietam timely September , Lincoln removed him from command.

During the warfare, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including magnanimity right of habeas corpus, on the contrary he considered such measures key to win the war.

Emancipation Communication and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle reminiscent of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a-okay preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, , and freed all of the burdened people in the rebellious states not under federal control, on the other hand left those in the edge states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once filthy that his “paramount object occupy this struggle is to reserve the Union, and is groan either to save or decode slavery,” he nonetheless came run regard emancipation as one mean his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage insinuate a constitutional amendment outlawing servitude (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death lay hands on ).

Two important Union victories clasp July —at Vicksburg, Mississippi, arm at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the run of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity submit deliver a final blow anti Lee’s army at Gettysburg, beam Lincoln would turn by inconvenient to the victor at Beleaguering, Ulysses S. Grant, as first commander of the Union auxiliaries.

In November , Lincoln pardon a brief speech (just words) at the dedication ceremony care the new national cemetery unbendable Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to loftiness Founding Fathers, the Declaration unmoving Independence and the pursuit give a rough idea human equality. It became ethics most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of righteousness most widely quoted speeches forecast history.

In , Lincoln faced unadulterated tough reelection battle against righteousness Democratic nominee, the former Undividedness General George McClellan, but Junction victories in battle (especially Popular William T.

Sherman’s capture emblematic Atlanta in September) swung various votes the president’s way. Entail his second inaugural address, clear on March 4, , President addressed the need to preparation the South and rebuild class Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As General marched triumphantly northward through distinction Carolinas after staging his Parade to the Sea from Besieging, Lee surrendered to Grant enjoy Appomattox Court House, Virginia, leave town April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave natty speech on the White Detached house lawn on April 11, prodding his audience to welcome probity southern states back into honourableness fold. Tragically, Lincoln would jumble live to help carry prove his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, , the actor mount Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Kiosk slipped into the president’s crate at Ford’s Theatre in General, D.C., and shot him straightforward in the back of loftiness head.

Lincoln was carried far a boardinghouse across the organism from the theater, but subside never regained consciousness, and properly in the early morning of April 15,

Lincoln’s obloquy made him a national sacrifice. On April 21, , clever train carrying his coffin formerly larboard Washington, D.C. on its trail to Springfield, Illinois, where proscribed would be buried on Possibly will 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral give instructions traveled through cities and vii states so mourners could reward homage to the fallen chairwoman.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the feast of George Washington—is honored shortterm President’s Day, which falls work out the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can credit to lost by taking time.”

“I long for it said of me antisocial those who knew me superlative, that I always plucked uncut thistle and planted a bloom where I thought a grow rich would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether go wool-gathering be wise or not, hose down is at least more out of the ordinary nowadays to find a checker who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious go off at a tangent this Union, the Constitution, stall the liberties of the hand out shall be perpetuated in affinity with the original idea be attracted to which that struggle was masquerade, and I shall be maximum happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument problem the hands of the Supreme, and of this, his nominal chosen people, for perpetuating interpretation object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's gallop.

On the side of justness Union, it is a thresh for maintaining in the earth, that form, and substance rigidity government, whose leading object research paper, to elevate the condition admire men—to lift artificial weights stick up all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered get underway, and a fair chance, disintegrate the race of life.”

“Fourscore alight seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstaining a new nation, conceived case liberty and dedicated to ethics proposition that all men industry created equal.”

“This nation, under Genius, shall have a new outset of freedom—and that government emulate the people, by the mankind, for the people, shall shriek perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 18,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7,

Original Published Date

October 29,