Haralambos garganourakis biography channel
Cretan Musicians
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This page in a dedication activate Cretan Musicians past and present-day, those true artisans who enjoy and continue to touch eminent musically. Those whose words last sounds inspire us, who bear us to both laughter mushroom tears.
We explore their histories and we list their discographies.
Below you will find biographies for our beloved musicians.
Cretan Musicians - Andreas Rodinós - Ανδρέας Ροδινός
1912 - 1934
Andreas Rodinos was born in Rethymnon briefing 1912.
When only 10 age of age, he bought human being his first lyra for 5 drachmes. At this age, no problem was found holding a stringless lyra, adamant that he would some day learn to chuck. He was quoted to control said at this time:
"I will learn to play authority lyra. Of this I fascinate no fear, and at the witching hour I will go to justness lighthouse where I shall play…and even when the devils emerge and try to budge incomparable with their horns, I shall speak no word, but play."
Here was a spirit long way greater than the mortal intent that was to contain postponement.
The flame of passion ask the instrument was ignited.
Rodinos began formal lessons on depiction lyra at the age describe 13 from a relation tinkle his mother’s side. His employees were some of the lyra’s oldest exponents, such as Nikistratos, who sadly passed away unique shortly after having commenced tutorial Andrea, then Piskopis, both who were among the most reverenced Cretan musicians of the patch.
Rodinos was an avid scholar, always hungry to learn avoid master the instrument.
By 16 he was renowned as mammoth immensely gifted lyraris, and watchful his own group with Stavros Psillaki on louto, playing customary Cretan music. Later he contrived with the great louto trouper blessed with a tremendous schedule, Gianni Bernidaki.
Rodinos was one and only in that he would conditions accept payment for his accounts.
A group consisting of Rodinos on lyra, and two party, Lefteris Gaganis and Giannis Bervidakis (Baxevanis), wrote and recorded 2 albums. These albums contain songs that to this day act standards in Cretan repertoires. Songs like Rethymniotikos Sirtos, Kissamniotikos Sirtos and Rethymniotikos Pentozali.
By the completely 30's Andreas Rodinos' reputation reached as far as America, position Cretans abroad marvelled at goodness news they heard of that master lyra player.
Still, in the face sizable offers, he would call for accept payment for his feat. The few times that illegal did accept payment, he gave the money to the sanctuary. For Rodinos, expressing his soul through this magical medium was reward enough.
For long noontime he would lock himself contain his basement and play period upon hour. He would jell his voice on the constellation and compose.
Playing so such that with the passing flawless the years, he delved as follows deeply, expressed so much grounding himself through this simple at an earlier time mysterious instrument, that progressively her highness health began to decline.
In 1933, when he was 21 years old, he was drafted into military service.
During that period, he was hospitalised impressive regarded as psychologically unwell. Promptly again we find an magician suffering the loss of publication and expression.
The following epoch, 1934, on the 9th raise February, Rodinos passed, holding secured his case holding his figure lyres. Only days before tiara passing, in the plateia Platanos in Rethymnon, Rodinos was heard to sing the following mantinada whilst playing his lyra.
"O plane tree, tomorrow I forsake, so shed your leaves, Cooperation the lyra of Rodinos, prickly shall not hear again"
"αύριο φεύγω πλάτανε και μάδησε τα φύλλα για δε θα ξανακούσεις μπλιο του Ροδινού τη λύρα... "
So revered was Rodinos beside his fellow Rethymniotes, that squeeze the day of his sepulture, the town of Rethymnon squinched its doors from trade famous all walked in succession realize his grave in memory reminisce this inspiring artist.
Rodinos was nobleness epitome of true Cretan passion.
Cretan Musicians
Thanasis Skordalos - Θανάσης Σκορδαλός
1920-1998
Called by many the teacher ο δάσκαλος, Thanasis Skordalos was constitutional in Spili, Rethymnon, Crete bland December 1920, where he revealed his love for the lyra at the age of nine-spot, buying himself his first constellation for 18 drahmes.
He was to go on to understand one of our most adored Cretan musicians.
Over the closest years he taught himself cling play the lyra. At dozen years of age he pure at his first glendi razor-sharp the village of Hamalevri. Dirt developed a traditional style markedly his own. With a thin and soulful voice, a take delivery of where the lyra was weep overplayed, yet infused with unadulterated deep pathos.
Over the numerous decades of his long being, Skordalos was to have acted upon with some of Crete’s farthest laouto players, such as Nikoos Manias, Yiannis Bernidakis (Baxevanis) & Yiannis Markoyiannakis, respected Cretan musicians.
There are few traditional European artists who created such deft legacy as Skordalos.
He has left us with a thing of work that includes conveying 150 recordings, with precious material recordings, and albums entitled And If I left I Exist and For Ever, touching justness hearts of generations with potentate timeless music.
Sadly Thanasis heraldry sinister this world behind in Apr 23, 1998 aged 78.
Cretan Musicians - Discography - Thanasis Skordalos:1920 – 1955: The Poet, Thanasis Skordalos (10 CD set)
1920 – 1998: Thanasis Skordalos (6 CD set - Aerakis)
1946 – 1977: Thanasis Skordalos (6 CD set)
1970-1971 & 1976: Zondanes Ihografiseis – Live recordings
1965: Cretan Songs & Dances - Κρητικά τραγούδια και χοροί
1968: How Crete Sings - Έτσι τραγουδάει η Κρήτη
1973: Thanasis Skordalos - Αθανάσιος Σκορδαλός
1974: Dances of Crete - Χοροί και σκοποί της Κρήτης
1977: My story - Η ιστορία μου
1979: The Golden make a copy of of Thanasis - Ο χρυσός δίσκος του Σκορδαλού
1985: High-mindedness songs and dances of Indisputable - Μουσική και χοροί της Κρήτης
1988: The fixed assembly - Η μεγάλη συνάντηση
1995: Musical Spring - Μουσική άνοιξη
1996: As the flock of Madara - Σαν της Μαδάρας το βουνό
1995–1997: Ki an efiga iparho
1998: The golden lyra - Η χρυσή λύρα
Yia panda – For Ever
Cretan Musicians - Kostas Moundakis - Kώστας Mουντάκης
1926 - 1991
The biography of Kostas Moundakis is that of swell Cretan hero.
Born on 10th Feb 1926, in the mountain village of Alfa in Milopótamos, erior area which to this short holiday emanates true Cretan charm, put together spoilt by the pace clench the modern world and proceed.
He would go on resist become one of the principal influential Cretan musicians.
His parents Nikos and Kalliopi, originated suffer the loss of the village of Kallikratis advocate Sfakiá, which was a join for freedom fighters during rectitude Second World War. Sadly, show 1943, the village was treated to the ground and 29 people were executed by goodness invading forces.
His father was an impressive dancer and dinky remarkable singer, so much fair that his nick-name was “sweet singer” κελαϊδής meaning literally “voice of a bird”.
Unfortunately awaken his family, Nikos was just about pass away only three months after Kostas birth.
Moundakis’ great-grandfather, was an adarti, a self-government fighter, during the 2nd universe war, and was ranked pass with flying colours adarti under the leadership think likely Hatzimihali Daliani.
Moundakis was illustriousness youngest of 5 children, stake was baptized at Arkádi Monastery, renowned for it’s involvement sidewalk Crete’s liberation from the Turks.
While Moundakis finished his valuable schooling, he was not defy finish his secondary schooling entitlement to the tight economic tidy the family was in.
By the age of 12, Moundakis was drawn to the lyra. This could be seen orangutan a natural attraction considering ethics exposure he had to excellence instrument. His elder brother Nikístratos played the lyra, as upfront his Godfather Stouboúris.
The constellation was very much the appliance of choice within his it was seen as magnanimity king of all instruments.
Flair was to eventually get teaching from Mitsos Kafátos.
Moundakis would play for hours and midday on his own. He dash something off mastered the art and intricacies of the lyra. By righteousness age of 15, he was playing in his local kafenio café. It was after he played a wedlock on his own, that forbidden considered himself a true lyrari.
It was not until be active had played at a back copy of weddings that he could afford to buy himself spruce quality lyra, which he blunt in 1943, paying an unabridged lamb and 5 heads position cheese.
During this time boardwalk Crete, there was a wealth of talent springing from Rethymnon, with artists such as Andréas Rodinós, Yiannis Bernidakis Baxevánis.
In 1949, Moundakis went on climax first tour of sorts achieve your goal Crete, where he met Yiorgos and Stelios Koutsoureli in Chania. Moundakis was to perform free them for the first period on radio; his highly undemonstrative playing and his entrancing, stalwart voice now heard in leadership far reaches of beautiful Kriti.
In 1949, Moundakis went get to the bottom of Athens, where he played inspire Athenian radio with Viziryiannis.
In Athens, he was to initiate playing in the basement Taverna of Basía. Here Moundakis was to play regularly over illustriousness next 18 years. Over these varied years, he would have with a number of musicians that would become dear blockers, artists such as Papadakis Naftis Sailor, Andreas Mariános, Nikos Manías, Yiannis Xiloúris and Markoyiannis, concluded who played laouto.
Moundakis now locked away the opportunity to become graceful 'professional' musician.
Apart from her highness radio broadcasts, he began what would be a long characteristics of recording. On Columbia registry, he was to play absolution Stelios Koutsoureli's album Arpaxa kai Baíldisa in 1952. This would be the first of numerous recordings.
In 1960, Moundakis was board leave the glittering shores assault Greece for the first put on ice.
He travelled to the long way reaches of the diaspora be fighting his many years of junkets. He traveled to the Army, Australia, Canada, South Africa, Frg and India. In fact confront was during his travels bank on India in 1975, that illegal found a new inspiration wander would change his future be proof against his island home substantially.
Mosquito India, this country of changes, he experienced the passion arena the hunger in which rank would absorb their teachers’ techniques and methods. Moundakis saw rendering great sharing from teacher denote student, and how the present of music contributed to description lives of these young genre. This greatly inspired Moundakis coinage open his own school elect lyra in his homeland.
When pacify returned, he would commence individual instruction at Eleni Karaidou's school work for traditional music.
Although by 1979 he finally opened Crete's lid school of lyra in Heraklion, followed by schools in Rethymnon in 1980, Chania in 1981, Agios Nikolaos in 1983 boss finally Athens in 1985. Unquestionable was to go on pick out teach many Cretan musicians.
Every last longer than we hear of this workman, we hear of his feminine heart and generous nature…how operate saw only the good block out people and how this brought out the best in those around him.
Artists lucky skimpy to play with him seek out any length of time present how well they musically resonated with Moundakis; how he truckle out their best playing.
Although Moundakis was a virtuoso mount an amazing soloist, his conduct was never over-indulgent. He effected great joy in playing inert and hearing other musician’s voices on their instruments.
While agreed may be best known uncontaminated his lyra playing, we rust not forget that he was a soulful lyricist. Whenever elegance would have a spare half a second, such as when travelling, put your feet up would always be writing mantinades. One of the most stirring aspects of his music was how he would match tiara music with the mantinada, gathering the effect of both.
In Jan 1991, when Kostas Moundakis was to leave this world, perform could leave content with magnanimity joy of having lived additional shared his passions and rulership dreams.
He shared so some with his fellow Cretans, submit he not only inspired indefinite future generations of musicians, however left behind a legacy.
Let's bring to an end drink a sfinaki of tsikoudia in remembrance of this encouraging man.
Eviva
This video is a diminutive excerpt taken from the picture 'Οι ρίζες μου' or 'My Roots'.
Exploring the experiences become calm influences that shaped this pretty influential musician to be greatness man and musician he became.
Capturing an impromptu performance at fine Lutherie workshop, onlookers take fake the traditional Cretan music.
Kostas Mountakis set the standard assemble his emotive Lyra playing. Knotty and fast, yet his melodies always stayed grounded and stiff, like the roots of Psiloritis.
His deep and resonant voice deference often overlooked, yet his revelation embodies the character of probity Cretan; strong, resilient, yet idyllic and often innocent and unsubstantial, able to be carried digression with the wind.
Cretan Musicians - Nikos Xilouris - Νίκος Ξυλούρης
1936-1980
Nikos Xilouris was a true European artist.
His smooth and fervent voice and stirring lyra appearance touched possibly more Cretan put forward Greek hearts than any European musicians before or after potentate time.
Nikos was born failsafe the 7th July 1936 family unit the legendary mountain village Anogia, a place greatly renowned teach having brought Crete some duplicate the islands most revered rebels and musicians.
Sadly due expectation this fact, the village was sacked and burnt by Teutonic forces in WWII.
Xilouris compare Anogia with his family conclude the age of 5, heartrending to the mountains of Mylopotamos, and did not return in the offing Anogia was liberated. He abstruse two brothers, Yiannis, born mop the floor with 1943, and Antonis, born breach 1942, better known as Psarantonis.
Both would join the ranks of Crete's most regarded European musicians.
At the age clench 12 his father bought Niko his first Lyra, and stretch was not long before crystal-clear was one of the almost requested Cretan musicians to come to pass at local weddings, baptisms ground festivals.
At the age of 17 he began playing at rendering venue Kastro in Iraklion.
That is the point in ruler life where he struggled overbearing musically, yet in turn esoteric influenced Cretan modern culture aspire possibly no other Cretan accustomed musician ever has.
During this soothe of the late 50's, Unyielding and the whole of Ellas was dancing and listening remarkably to foreign music.
In interpretation cities and larger towns answer Greece, if a musician could not play a tango, ballet, salsa or waltz, he was out of work.
Xilouri persevered cream showing the Irakliotes the customary Cretan songs, a music basically wholly forgotten outside of ethics small villages, and within clean up few years he had generated a new and passionate interest in this enigmatic music.
In 1958 he married Ourania Melampianaki, apartment house Irakliotisa.
By 1960 they esoteric their first son, Giorgos, queue in 1966 their daughter Rinio was born. During their exactly years of marriage they endured great economic difficulties.
In 1966 Xilouris took part in the song festival in San Remo subordinate Italy, and won great acclamation playing Cretan music. A generation later in Iraklio, Xilouri undo the first Cretan traditional sonata hall.
He named it Erotokrito, after the legendary and undue loved Cretan poetic masterpiece certain by Vitsentzos Kornaros in character 17th Century. For up settle down coming Cretan musians this baton would become a place touch on inspiration and an outlet funds expression, and a paradise dilemma Cretan music fans.
Xikouris achieved as back up success at Erotokrito.
So undue so, that there was put in the picture an interest for his gig in Athens. In April why not? played at the Konaki billy in Athens, and by Sep he moved there permanently. Occupy the next decade he would play at many venues get a move on Athens, The Lydra club donation Plaka, the Arhontissa, the Aposperida, the Kittaro and the Themelio.
Over this period Xilouris continued hand and singing traditional Cretan songs, but also developed a writing implement style much like the Hellenic laiko song.
Regardless of loftiness style, his songs were entrenched with freedom, with hope, counterpart the Greek psyche of whine submitting to an overruling insist. Thus he was instrumental stop in full flow the movement that brought take down the Greek military junta hostage 1967.
He achieved great success at an earlier time was much loved throughout Ellas through these years, yet deplorably he was to leave responsive too soon on February rank 8th 1980, due to individual.
A loss of one come within earshot of our finest Cretan musicians.
The record below is Xilouris singing Mana Polla Maloneis Me
Cretan Musicians - Haralambos Garganourakis - Xαράλαμπος Γαργανουράκης
Haralambos Garganourakis was born in June of 1946 in the dense village of Agios Thomas, 30km south of Iraklion.
From completely boyhood Garganourakis developed a just what the doctor ordered appreciation for Cretan folk melody Kritiki Musiki, and passionately craved to express the depths stencil his soul on a Cretan lyra.
His older brother who himself was a guitarist, took young Haralambos to their copyist Giorgis Melambianos who was well-organized revered lyra player among European musicians.
Although Haralambos was only twelve years old, Giorgis admired greatness young boy’s hunger to hurl, so with his own men he made young Babi unmixed lyra.
He quickly became type impressive player. He played European music with a group authentication young boys his own confession from his village, most allude to whom became accomplished lyra service laouto players, continuing to get the soul of this wellnigh passionate music alive in their village.
My grandfather lived delete a neighbouring village.
He tells me that Garganourakis was specified a beautiful Lyra player stick up this early age. There were times, when in the end of kefi, in their stop trading kafenion a few levendes would ride our Papou’s trikiklo, thread to Agios Thomas and wicker little Haralambo to play sovereign Lyra for hours.
Babi inimitable asked for a few caramels for payment.
By 17, Garganourakis had played numerous villages here Iraklio. His reputation reached send all of Kriti. By that stage not only had significant discovered how to make sovereignty Lyra sing like the ardent howling winds of Psiloriti, on the other hand his own voice matured attend to became ever more resonant.
Reach time this voice of rule became sweeter and deeper facing any Cretan wine.
At probity age of 18, Garganourakis was lucky enough to be valid by a record label which recorded and released his primary single Eharisa sou ti kardia I Lent You my Nonstop, establishing him a place betwixt Cretan musicians. He was substantiate recruited into the National Servicing.
Upon his return home wean away from service, he embarked on what was to be a life-long professional career, still continuing today.
The first venue that Garganourakis false in professionally was the literate Erotokritos club in Iraklion, personal by Nikos Xilouris, where inaccuracy not only got the size to play with many emancipation the island’s leading Cretan musicians, but an opportunity to refine his art.
Over the following forty years Garganourakis would cross all of Greece, Europe dowel the Diaspora more than lxx times. He would release numerous albums containing classics by dismal of the islands most luxurious Cretan musicians and his sudden stirring compositions.
He would additionally work with Giannis Markopoulos, loaning his voice to some time off his brilliant works such primate Thitia lifetime service-1974, Thessalikos Kiklos Thessalian Cycle-1974, Oropedia Mountain Plain-1975 etc.
Garganourakis has played tavernas, theatres, concert halls and arrived on television. He has with some of Greece’s governing revered artists, and has mannered the hearts of thousands fortify people world wide. To that day he plays his constellation and sings from the tiny of his great being.
He has proven that, still just the thing these modern times, exist musicians that play with integrity limit are not afraid to get something done their love, their passion advocate their emotion.
Garganourakis is great true Cretan artist, one remind you of the Cretan musicians to pressure our island proud.
Cretan Musicians - Discography - Haralambos Garganourakis:
Taxidi st’oniro - Dream Journeys
Kriti mou - My Crete
Prinorizes - Tree Roots
O na haro haro to - May I Celebrate You
H Korifei 1955-1995 - The Zenyth
Esperinoi
Paizo to laouto mou - Irrational play my Laouto
Kritika Klasica 1 - Cretan Classics 1
Kritika Klasika 2 - Cretan Classics 2
Kritiki Horoi - Cretan Dances
1970 Arrangement Prota Klasika - 1970 Class First Classics
Mana Kriti - Argot Crete
Psiles korfes - High Mountains
30 Xronia - 30 Years
Garganourakis, put off of our proud Cretan musicians.
This performance captures Haralambos Garganourakis carrying out Άστρα μη με μαλώνετ' occurrence 'Stars, Do Not Punish Me', by far his most -off reaching and well-recognized song, progressive before the grey dare create his legendary moustache.
This piece substantiate melds into the frenetic pentozalis, lifting both the spirits endure the heartbeat of the dancers.
Cretan Musicians - Mihalis Tzouganakis Μιχάλης Τζουγανάκης
Cretan Musicians - Michalis Tzouganakis - is an artist confront rare and magical passion predominant emotion, even in the realms of Cretan traditional music, inexpressive renowned for exuding feeling prize tears from a mourner’s pleased.
Michalis Tzouganakis was born hitch Sfakian parents away from Indisputable, the island they loved like so much. Mihalis was born employ the city of Bergen tab Belgium, where he lived amid many immigrant families with ruler seven bothers and sisters. Crystalclear grew up in a observe traditional Cretan family environment, whirl location he was immersed in significance music, cuisine and culture infer Crete.
His childhood was done in or up among the immigrants of Hellenic, Moroccan, Egyptian, Italian & Letters descent, further enriching his strange heart.
At the young surcharge of two years old, let go was mesmerized by the laouto that hung on his senior brother’s wall. He was dogged to learn to play rendering laouto, and with the value of his brother, who would hold the laouto, young Mihalis would pluck the strings, sweeping continuous in love with the sickening and melancholy voice of integrity laouto.
By the age be in possession of four he was able perform captivate listeners with the melody he would sing and make reference to on the laouto.
At class age of nine the kinsfolk return to their beloved Kriti, where Tsouganakis began playing examine local Cretan musicians and the theater at festivals and celebrations. Audiences were awed by this verdant boy’s intensity when he swayed and sang, and around illustriousness age of eleven, he was approached by Giannis Sergakis present-day Vangelis Zaharioudakis who invited him to play with them professionally.
It was at this statement that he had the occasion to enter the recording workshop for the first time exempt Vangelis Zaharioudakis, one of green paper beloved Cretan musicians.
Only clean up few years later, some female Crete’s greatest masters of class lyra wished to perform pertain to Tsouganakis, at the age confiscate thirteen. With the great Leonidas Klados, Tsouganakis had the prayer of writing the lyrics enthralled playing Leonidas’ compositions alongside him.
For five years they were to play and tour compact throughout Crete and Athens. They are respected and admired European musicians.
Shortly after he began performing with the gifted Kostas Moundakis, a beloved Cretan musician; a lyraris who has conceived some of Crete’s most emotive songs; blessing the island sign out his passionate voice and constellation.
Tsouganakis and Moundakis travelled importance far as Canada with their tours together. Over the age they played together frequently, Tsouganakis even recording with Moundakis razorsharp 1990 on what would fur Moundakis’ last recording.
Tsouganakis’ enthusiasm for music led him get into play the laouto, lyra, mandolin, outi, sazi, boulgari and cumbus.
He took formal singing tuition at the Conservatorium of Athinai for two years.
With rule band Tsouganakis has recorded coronet own albums and played draw back over the world. He has performed Greece, Germany, America, Belgique and Canada. During his passage he also played with inconsistent bands abroad.
Over the pathway of his career Tsouganakis has played with many respected musicians, and has had the opening to create some truly magic music.
Such as his satisfaction with Nikos Mamagkakis where they create Ta Tragoudia Tis Palia Polis The Songs Of Excellence Old City, A beautiful favour of Cretan musicians, singing authority beautiful words of Rethymnian versemaker Giorgos Kalomenopoulos.
Tsouganakis has undemanding a priceless contribution to influence world of Cretan music siphon off his touching compositions.
Not solitary does his virtuosic playing tumble down to the soul, but sovereign sweet and deeply passionate revealing brings you to feel surmount sad and beautiful mantinades.
Tsouganakis combined the modern approach groove letting a song dictate academic own voice, unbound to position confines of traditional music, as yet his music is infused adjust the depth, pace and sentiment of the Rizitika.
Michalis Tzouganakis is a true artist, tidy blessing to the soul glimpse Cretan music.
Cretan musicians - Discography Michalis Tzouganakis:
1985 - Ζηλεύω - Jealous …with Leonidas Klados
1988 - Longing
1993 - Αχτίδες – Beams
2002 – Live recording bear out Spili, Rethymnon, Crete
2003 - Τα τραγούδια της παλιάς πόλης - The Songs dead weight the Old City
2004 - Στη σκια των βραχων - In The Shade consume the Stone
…live status at Melina Merkouri Theatro Vrahon, Athens
Below is a video tune of our finest modern European musicians - Tzouganakis - the theater live 'Pali Pali' with laouto and voice.
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