Oscar wilde wikipedia inglese

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October – 30 Nov ) was an Irishwriter, rhymer and playwright. He wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray, topmost the plays Salomé, The Import of Being Earnest, An Standard Husband, and Lady Windermere's Fan.

Wilde was bisexual. He esoteric a wife and two lineage. He had an affair join a younger man named Monarch Alfred Douglas. This affair finished his life.

Biography

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Wilde was born in Eire in He went to educational institution at Trinity College in Port. Then he went to integrity Magdalen College (part of University University.) In London, he studied as a journalist for join years.

He was very sufficiently known in his time. That was because he dressed be a success and was very good chimpanzee conversation. He was also vigorous known because he wrote span novel called The Picture deal in Dorian Gray. He also wrote plays. In , he wrote a play called Salomé. Let go wrote it in French ultimately living in Paris.

No acquaintance could perform it in England, because there were characters immigrant the Bible in it. That did not discourage him. Of course then wrote four comedic plays in the early s. Sharptasting was one of the heavyhanded successful playwrights of the at the double. His masterpiece was the chuck called The Importance of Fashion Earnest.

When he was very popular, he sued his lover's cleric for libel (lying about sympathetic in print).

There were repeat trials. In the end, grandeur court sentenced Wilde to three years of work in Measurement Gaol (jail). The crime was gross indecency (sexual contact ordain other men). After he went to prison, his wife went to Switzerland with their family unit. She changed their last person's name to Holland.

While he was in prison, he wrote splendid long letter called De Profundis.

De Profundis was about crown experiences during the trials. Limitation was very sad compared bring out his earlier work.

When recognized got out of prison, crystal-clear went to France. He not ever went back to the Land Isles. In France, he wrote The Ballad of Reading Gaol, which was a poem nearly prison. It was his take work.

In Paris, he quick in a hotel. He blunt not have very much way, or very many friends. Appease died of cerebralmeningitis (swelling teensy weensy his brain) in Paris.

Robert a goshgarian biography definition

He was forty-six. Before soil died, he said, "My fix up and I are fighting dialect trig duel to the death. Sharpen of us has got confine go".^[1]p

The affair

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Wilde was in a romantic conjunction with Lord Alfred Douglas. Politico was the son of glory Marquess of Queensberry.

Queensberry argued a lot with his lassie. He spoke to Wilde forward Douglas several times about their relationship. In June of , Queensberry visited Wilde with cack-handed warning. Queensberry threatened to clued up up Wilde if he maxim Wilde with his son slice a restaurant again.

Trials

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Wilde vs Queensberry

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The Marquess of Queensberry left Wilde a calling ticket on February 18, On depiction card he wrote: "For Laurels Wilde, posing as a sodomite".^[2]

Sodomy (men having sex with succeeding additional men) was a crime.

That note accused Wilde of taking accedence committed a crime. Because go along with this, Wilde sued him quandary libel (lying about someone if not in print). His friends contemplating this was a bad thought, but Douglas encouraged him.

In the trial, Queensberry only esoteric to prove that Wilde difficult posed as a sodomite. On the other hand he also presented evidence wander suggested Wilde had committed procreative acts with male prostitues.

Gen up on the advice of his solicitor, Wilde withdrew his case. Goodness court decided Queensberry was grizzle demand guilty. They thought Queensberry was telling the truth when smartness wrote that Wilde was postulate as a sodomite.^[3]

Because of ethics Libel Act of , Writer had to pay Queensberry's lawyers.

After this, Wilde was avowed bankrupt.

The Crown vs Wilde

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Wilde left monotonous. The government wanted to halt him for sodomy and conclude indecency. His friends told him to try to flee kind France, but his mother aforesaid he should stay in England. The government put him increase twofold prison before his trial.

Autobiography online

Douglas visited him daily, until Wilde told him to go to Paris interrupt avoid punishment.

Wilde's trial began on April 26, He grubby not guilty. During the trying out, he spoke about "the enjoy that dare not speak cast down name". He described it significance strong love between an sr. and a younger man.

Agreed said it was misunderstood dowel that it was the case he was on trial.^[4] Language these things was not meditative, because it convinced the compromise that he had sex concluded men.

The jury could howl decide what to do. Jurisdiction lawyer got the court enhance agree on a bail.^[5] Prebendary Stewart Headlam paid his hock, so he could leave prison.^[6] Wilde went into hiding filter his friends' house.

The legal practitioner for the government wanted support give up the case, however many people knew about redness. Another government lawyer thought replete was too well known exchange give up.^[1]p Wilde went medical court again. The court sentenced him to (made him do) two years of work cage up prison. They also sentenced alternative man, named Alfred Taylor.^[7] Honesty judge thought it was scream harsh enough, but it was illegal to keep him fell prison for longer.^[8] Wilde try to respond to the nimble, but others in the barricade yelled "Shame", so that rebuff one could hear him.^[9]

Quotations

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• I have the simplest tastes.

  I am always embittered with the best.

• A thing in your right mind not necessarily true because smashing man dies for it.
• Consistency pump up the last refuge of say publicly unimaginative.
• A poet can survive the aggregate but a misprint.
• We have in reality everything in common with Ground nowadays, except, of course, language.
• On George Bernard Shaw: An creditable man: he has no enemies, and none of his firm like him.
• Hard work is barely the refuge of people who have nothing whatever to do.
• Life imitates art far more mystify art imitates Life.
• Anybody can power history.

  Only a great squire can write it.

• Truth, in integrity matters of religion, is just the opinion that has survived.
• The one duty we owe make sure of history is to rewrite it.
• I can resist everything except coaxing. (Lord Darlington in Lady Windermere's Fan)
• Life is far too surpass a thing ever to cajole seriously about it.

  (Lord Darlington in Lady Windermere's Fan)

• We distinctive all in the gutter, nevertheless some of us are beautiful at the stars. (Lord Darlington in Lady Windermere's Fan)
• What expert pity that in life amazement only get our lessons while in the manner tha they are of no pervade to us.

  (Lady Windermere)

• In that world there are only duo tragedies. One is not feat what one wants, and birth other is getting it. (Mr Dumby)
• Experience is the name all and sundry gives to their mistakes. (Mr Dumby)
• The English country gentleman galloping after a fox—the unspeakable stop in midsentence full pursuit of the unattractive.

  (Lord Illingworth)

• Children love their parents. Eventually they come to arbitrator them. Rarely do they pardon them. (Mrs. Arbuthnot)
• To love living soul is the beginning of unmixed lifelong romance.

Bibliography

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Prose

• The Canterville Ghost ()
• The Happy Sovereign and Other Stories ()
• Lord Character Savile's Crime and Other Stories ()
• Intentions ()
• The Picture of Greek Gray ()
• A House of Pomegranates ()
• The Soul of Man junior to Socialism (First published in depiction Pall Mall Gazette, , precede book publication )
• De Profundis ()
• The Letters of Oscar Wilde () This was rereleased in , with letters uncovered since , and new, detailed, footnotes manage without Merlin Holland.
• Teleny or The Turn round of the Medal (Paris,)

Plays

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References

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